CRE 2 - Compound Interest | Simple and Compound Interest
Find the C.I. on Rs. 2000 for 3 years at 10% p.a.
- A.
Rs. 562
- B.
Rs. 662
- C.
Rs. 500
- D.
Rs. 516.50
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
C.I. = Amount due – Principal
C.I. = P
C.I. =
= 2000
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Find the C.I. on 5000 for 2 years at 4 1/2% p.a. when interest iscompounded annually.
- A.
Rs. 460.125
- B.
Rs. 480
- C.
Rs. 620.14
- D.
Rs. 504.5
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
C.I. =5000
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
Find the C.I. on Rs. 2000 at 12% p.a. for 3 years when the C.I. is reckoned yearly.
- A.
Rs. 881.84
- B.
Rs. 809.86
- C.
Rs. 888.48
- D.
Rs. 848.88
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
C.I. =
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
What will Rs. 12,500 amount to at C.I. for 3 years at 4% when C.I. is reckoned yearly.
- A.
Rs. 13,600.2
- B.
Rs. 13,801.2
- C.
Rs. 14,200
- D.
Rs. 14,060.80
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
The compound interest on Rs. 30,000 at 7% per annum is Rs. 4347. The period (in years) is:
- A.
2
- B.
- C.
3
- D.
4
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Amount = Rs. (30000 + 4347) = Rs. 34347.
Let the time be n years.
Then,
∴ n = 2 years.
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
At what rate of compound interest per annum will a sum of Rs. 1200 become Rs. 1348.32 in 2 years?
- A.
6%
- B.
6.5%
- C.
7%
- D.
7.5%
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Let the rate be R% p.a.
Then,
∴ R = 6%
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
Every year an amount increases by 1/8th of itself, How much will it be after two years if its present value is Rs. 64000?
- A.
Rs. 81000
- B.
Rs. 80000
- C.
Rs. 75000
- D.
None of these
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Here rate =
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
What is the compound interest on Rs. 6950 for 3 years if interest is payable half-yearly, at the rate of 6% p.a. for the first two years and at the rate of 9% p.a. for the third year
- A.
Rs. 1590
- B.
Rs. 1502
- C.
Rs. 1482
- D.
Rs. 1615
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
C.I =
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
Determine the C.I. on Rs. 2400 at 10% p.a. for years when C.I. is compounded half yearly.
- A.
Rs. 367.20
- B.
Rs. 390
- C.
Rs. 387.10
- D.
Rs. 378.30
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Rate of interest for half year = 10/2 = 5%
Number of compounding periods = 2 × 1.5 = 3.
C.I. =
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
The effective annual rate of interest corresponding to a nominal rate of 6% per annum payable half-yearly is:
- A.
6.06%
- B.
6.07%
- C.
6.08%
- D.
6.09%
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Amount of Rs. 100 for 1 year when compounded half-yearly = Rs.
∴ Effective rate = (106.09 - 100)% = 6.09%
.
Hence, option (d)
Workspace:
A sum of money put out at C.I. amounts to Rs. 57,840 in 2 years and in 3 years to Rs. 61,455. Find the rate of interest.
- A.
- B.
6%
- C.
- D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
In C.I., amount increases by R% every year.
∴ 61,455 – 57,840 = 3,615
Now, 3,615 is the interest on Rs. 57,840
∴ Rate
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
The least number of complete years in which a sum of money put out at 20% compound interest will be more than doubled is:
- A.
3
- B.
4
- C.
5
- D.
6
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Now,
So, n = 4 years.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Find the amount due on Rs. 2000 for 2.5 years at 10% p.a., compounded yearly.
Answer: 2541
Explanation :
Amount due =
When we have incomplete years, we calculate the amount due for complete years on CI basis and then for the incomplete year we calculate amount due on SI basis.
Amount due =
Hence, 2541.
Workspace:
A bank offers 5% compound interest calculated on half-yearly basis. A customer deposits Rs. 1600 each on 1st January and 1st July of a year. At the end of the year, the amount he would have gained by way of interest is:
- A.
Rs. 120
- B.
Rs. 121
- C.
Rs.122
- D.
Rs.123
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Amount =
∴ C.I. = Rs. (3321 - 3200) = Rs. 121
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
What is the difference between the compound interests on Rs. 5000 for 1 years at 4% per annum compounded yearly and half-yearly?
- A.
Rs.2.04
- B.
Rs. 3.06
- C.
Rs.4.80
- D.
Rs.8.30
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
C.I. when interest compounded yearly =
C.I. when interest is compounded half-yearly =
∴ Difference = Rs. (5306.04 - 5304) = Rs. 2.04
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
The effective annual rate of interest corresponding to a nominal rate of 12% per annum payable every 4 months is:
- A.
1.78%
- B.
12.49%
- C.
12%
- D.
13.26%
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Amount of Rs. 100 for 1 year when compounded every 4 months = Rs
∴ Effective rate = (112.49 - 100)% = 12.49%
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
An amount lent at CI becomes 5 times in 7 years. How long will it take for the amount to become 125 times when lent at same rate of interest?
Answer: 21
Explanation :
For CI, since amount becomes 5 times in 7 years, it means the amount will become 5 times every 7 years.
For the amount to become 125 (= 53) times, it has to become 5× 3 times. Hence, time required = 7 + 7 + 7 = 21 years.
Hence, 21.
Workspace:
An amount lent at CI doubles in 2 years. How long will it take for the amount to become 8 times when lent at same rate of interest?
- A.
15 years
- B.
21 years
- C.
6 years
- D.
Can’t be determined
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Amount due
Now, the amount has to quadruple at same rate of interest.
⇒ t = 6 years.
Alternately,
For CI, since amount doubles in 2 years, it means the amount will double every 2 years.
For the amount to become 8 (= 2³) times, it has to double 3 times. Hence, time required = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 years.
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
Find the amount due on Rs. 1000 for 2 1/3 years at 30% p.a., compounded yearly.
Answer: 1859
Explanation :
Amount due =
When we have incomplete years, we calculate the amount due for complete years on CI basis and then for the incomplete year we calculate amount due on SI basis.
Amount due =
Hence, 1859.
Workspace:
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