IIFT 2017 VA | Previous Year IIFT Paper
Read the sentences below carefully and identify the nature of phrase/clause used in the underlined section of the sentences.
He failed in spite of his best efforts
- A.
Adjective phrase
- B.
Adverb phrase
- C.
Noun Phrase
- D.
Adverb clause
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
An adverb clause like an adverb modifies a verb, adjective clause or other adverb clause in a sentence. It modifies (describes) the situation in main clause in terms of “time, frequency (how often), cause and effect, contrast, condition, intensity (to what extent).” In this question the underlined part is answering what happened in spite of his best efforts i.e. ‘he failed’. Hence the underlined part is an adverb phrase.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
Read the sentences below carefully and identify the nature of phrase/clause used in the underlined section of the sentences.
How to find the way to the ruins is the question.
- A.
Adjective phrase
- B.
Adverb phrase
- C.
Noun Phrase
- D.
adverb clause
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
A noun phrase can serve as a subject, direct object, or complement, which always follows a linking verb.The phrase here is acting as an answer to ‘the question’ in the sentence.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
Read the sentences below carefully and identify the nature of phrase/clause used in the underlined section of the sentences.
Since you have already decided, who do you ask my opinion?
- A.
Adjective phrase
- B.
Adverb phrase
- C.
Noun Phrase
- D.
Adverb clause
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Since they are dependent clauses, they must have a subordinating conjunction to connect them to the other clause. Here,”since” is the subordinating conjunction. Also, Adverb Clause has a subject and a verb in it, which is the case in this question.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
Read the sentences below carefully and identify the nature of phrase/clause used in the underlined section of the sentences.
The poor debtor intended to pay back every penny of the money.
- A.
Adjective phrase
- B.
Adverb phrase
- C.
Noun Phrase
- D.
Adverb clause
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
A noun phrase includes a noun (a person, place, or thing) and the modifiers either before or after which distinguish it. The phrase is modifying the word ‘intended’ to do ‘what’ thereby making it a noun phrase.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
Read the sentences below carefully and identify the nature of phrase/clause used in the underlined section of the sentences.
The plan has the virtue of committing us to nothing.
- A.
Adjective phrase
- B.
Adverb phrase
- C.
Noun Phrase
- D.
Adverb clause
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
The phrase modifies virtue which is a noun, making it an adjective phrase.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Insert commas wherever necessary in the following sentences and identify the words sequentially after which commas will be inserted.
In the old Persian stories Turan the land of darkness is opposed to Iran in the land of light.
- A.
Turan, darkness, Iran
- B.
stories, Turan, darkness, opposed, Iran
- C.
stories, Turan, darkness, Iran
- D.
stories, darkness, opposed
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
The correct sentence would be “In the old Persian stories, Turan, the land of darkness, is opposed to Iran, in the land of light.”
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
Insert commas wherever necessary in the following sentences and identify the words sequentially after which commas will be inserted.
When he was a boy Franklin who afterward became a distinguished statesman and philosopher learned his trade in the printing office of his brother who published a paper in Boston.
- A.
boy, Franklin, philosopher, brother
- B.
boy, Franklin, afterward, philosopher, brother
- C.
boy, Franklin, afterward, office, paper
- D.
boy, Franklin, philosopher, paper
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
The correct sentence would be “When he was a boy, Franklin, who afterward became a distinguished statesman and philosopher, learned his trade in the printing office of his brother, who published a paper in Boston.”
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Match the prefix and suffix with its meaning
- A.
a)-(i), b)-(iii), c)-(ii), d)-(v), e)-(iv)
- B.
a)-(i), b)-(ii), c)-(iii), d)-(v), e)-(iv)
- C.
a)-(iv), b)-(v), c)-(iii), d)-(ii), e)-(i)
- D.
None of the above
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
‘ation’ indicates an action, process or state, ‘trans’ means across, beyond or through, ‘ship’ means a position or a title, ‘ambi’ means both and around and ‘ose’ means full of or abounding end.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Follow the analogy between the given pair of words in the question (in Capital) and identify the most suitable pair which can represent almost similar relationship
FRET : DISQUIETUDE
- A.
Indulge : Vacillation
- B.
Inspirit : Confidence
- C.
Avian : Fish
- D.
Corporeal : Heaven
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
“Fret” means ‘to be constantly anxious’ and “disquietude” means ‘a state of anxiety’ which makes them synonyms. Hence, option (b) is correct as “inspirit” means ‘to encourage someone’ which is similar to “confidence”.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
Follow the analogy between the given pair of words in the question (in Capital) and identify the most suitable pair which can represent almost similar relationship
COFFER : VALUABLES
- A.
Mountain : Avalanche
- B.
Book : Paper
- C.
Sea : Waves
- D.
Sanctuary : Refuge
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
“Coffer” means ‘a chest or a box for valuables’. Option 4 with “sanctuary” meaning ‘a place for refuge’ exhibits similar relationship.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
Follow the analogy between the given pair of words in the question (in Capital) and identify the most suitable pair which can represent almost similar relationship
COFFER : VALUABLES
- A.
Mountain : Avalanche
- B.
Book : Paper
- C.
Sea : Waves
- D.
Sanctuary : Refuge
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
“Coffer” means ‘a chest or a box for valuables’. Option 4 with “sanctuary” meaning ‘a place for refuge’ exhibits similar relationship.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
From the following pair of words, identify the pair that shares the same relationship as the given pair.
APOCRYPHAL : CORROBORATION
- A.
Sacrilegious : Piety
- B.
Tyrannical : Poise
- C.
Esoteric : Commonality
- D.
Fraudulent : Forgery
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
“Apocryphal” means ‘something doubtful’ and “corroboration” means ‘evidence which confirms a statement’ which makes them antonyms. Option 1 is correct as “sacrilegious” means ‘to be disrespectful towards religious things’ and “piety” means ‘to be respectful towards religious things’ making them opposites.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Create a word using all the given letters from the jumbled letters and identify its appropriate meaning
- A.
Embarrassing Situation
- B.
An official license
- C.
Charming, pleasant
- D.
Completely sealed, isolated
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
The given letters form the word “hermetic” meaning ‘complete and airtight’.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
Create a word using all the given letters from the jumbled letters and identify its appropriate meaning
- A.
Denounce
- B.
Sincere
- C.
Enlighten
- D.
Confound
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
The given letters form the word “elucidate” meaning ‘make something clear’.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
Create a word using all the given letters from the jumbled letters and identify its appropriate meaning
- A.
Doubtful
- B.
Interesting
- C.
Haughty
- D.
Foremost
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
The given letters form the word “piquant” meaning ‘pleasantly stimulating or exciting to the mind’.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
Passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, consider questions, consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage or punctuation.
After reading the passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage confirm to the conventions of standard written English.
The underlined areas in the passage along with the [number] direct you to the question concerned
If you’ve ever been to an art museum, you know the basic layout: long hallways and large rooms with paintings hung a few feet apart. You know how the paintings are [16] by certain means are marked, and you know that the paintings have been arranged chronologically or thematically.
There’s one thing, however, which you’ve definitely noticed even if you can’t quite articulate it. Particularly when looking at old paintings, [17] paintings all have that vividly new look, whether they were painted in 1950 or 1450. Even where the subject matter is older, the colours are vibrant, and you’re never forced to wonder exactly what the painting must have looked like in its original state.
[18] The history of painting is nearly as long as the history of mankind. The incredible feat is the work of a highly specialised group: art restorers. Despite this specialisation, the profession has exploded in recent years. Art restoration has been growing steadily since 1930. While the job of an art restorer may seem fairly straightforward [19] when looking, the job is in fact quite complicated. Sometimes, as in the case of Michelangelo’s famous sculpture David, the cleaning and restoration of artworks is a simple matter: applying chemicals, washing away grime and scrubbing of the dirt.
[20] With most paintings, however, the process is a good deal more involved because it is not necessarily just a matter of ‘cleaning’ the older paintings. One cannot merely take a scrub brush to centuries-old great work, Because of the wide range of restoration techniques, art restoration itself can be controversial business.
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Identify the best possible change in the underlined area (by certain means are marked)
- A.
marked
- B.
being marked in a way
- C.
by so means of marking
- D.
no change
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
The correct word to replace the underlined part would be “marked” as other options are verbose.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Identify the best possible change in the underlined area (paintings all have that vividly new look)
- A.
No change
- B.
you’ve surely noticed how new all the paintings look,
- C.
noticing the new look of all the paintings is something you can do,
- D.
thee paintings always strike you as very new looking,
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
The author is pointing out the unusual look of the old paintings. Hence, option (d) with “strike” correctly completes the sentence.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
The writer is considering deleting the underlined sentence (The history of painting is nearly as long as the history of mankind). Should the sentence be kept or deleted?
- A.
Kept, because it is useful introduction to the topic of this paragraph
- B.
Deleted, because it restates a historical detail that is provided in a later paragraph.
- C.
Deleted, because it strays from the paragraph’s major focus by introducing an irrelevant fact
- D.
Kept, because it provides a humorous anecdote regarding the work of art restorers
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
The “incredible feat” is being referred to the old paintings looking fresh even after so many years. Hence, the underlined part strays from the main flow of the passage.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
Identify the best possible change in the underlined area (when looking)
- A.
at first glance,
- B.
beholden,
- C.
under your gaze,
- D.
No Change
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
The sentence is clarifying what the job of an art restorer may seem to us but it isn’t the case in reality.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Identify the best possible change in the underlined area (With most paintings, however)
- A.
Anyway,
- B.
In this sense,
- C.
Alongside cleaning,
- D.
No change
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
There is no change required in the underlined part.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
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