SSC CHSL 10th June Shift 2 - QA
What is the smallest natural number that should be added to 54321 so that the sum is divisible by 6?
- A.
7
- B.
3
- C.
1
- D.
5
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
For a number to be divisible by 6, it should be divisible by both 2 and 3.
For any number to be divisible by 2, its unit's digit should be even and for any number to be divisible by 3, sum of its digits should be divisible by 3.
For 54321, units digit is odd. To make unit's digit even the least number that can be added is 1 but then the sum of the digits will not be divisible by 3.
∴ Least number to be added is 3. This will make the unit's digit even while sum of the digits will be divisible by 3.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Rice worth ₹96 per kg and ₹104 per kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 1 : 1 : 2. If the mixture is worth ₹113 per kg, the price of the third variety of rice per kg will be:
- A.
₹109
- B.
₹128
- C.
₹126
- D.
₹117
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Let the quantity mixed of each variety is 1 kg, 1kg and 2 kgs respectively.
Total quantity = 4 kgs
Total cost = 4 × 113 = 1 × 96 + 1 × 104 + 2 × P
⇒ 452 - 96 - 104 = 2P
⇒ P = 252/2 = Rs. 126
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
How many spherical balls of radius 5 cm can be made by melting a spherical clay ball having a radius of 15 cm?
- A.
3
- B.
27
- C.
9
- D.
18
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let 'n' spherical balls can be made.
∴ Volume of n spherical balls = Volume of the original clay ball
⇒ 4/3 × π × 53 × n = 4/3 × π × 153
⇒ 53 × n = 153
⇒ n = 33
⇒ n = 27
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Find the compound interest on ₹5,50,000 at 7% per annum for 2 years, compounded annually.
- A.
₹79,695
- B.
₹80,605
- C.
₹62,695
- D.
₹79,690
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Interest for 1st year = 7% of 5,50,000 = 38,500
Interest for 2nd year = 7% more than 38,500 = 41,195
∴ Total interest for 2 years = 41,195 + 38,500 = 79,695
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
A and B together can finish a job in 40 days. A can do the same job on her own in 60 days. How long will B take to do the three-fourth of the same work all alone?
- A.
120 days
- B.
80 days
- C.
90 days
- D.
100 days
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Let the total work to be done = LCM(40, 60) = 120 units.
Efficiency of A alone = 120/60 = 2 units/day
Efficiency of A and B together = 120/40 = 3 units/day
∴ Efficiency of B alone = 3 - 2 = 1 unit/day
⇒ Time taken by B alone to complete the work = 120/1 = 120 days.
⇒ Time taken by B alone to complete 3/4th work = 120 × 3/4 = 90 days.
Alternately,
Let B taken B days to complete the work alone.
⇒ = +
⇒ - =
⇒ =
⇒ B = 120
⇒ Time taken by B alone to complete 3/4th work = 120 × 3/4 = 90 days.
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
The average monthly expenditure of a family for the first four months is ₹13,750, for the next three months is ₹11,750 and for the last five months is ₹31,750. If the family saves ₹15,550 during the whole year, find the average monthly income of the family during the year.
(Consider integral part only)
- A.
₹21,055
- B.
₹22,045
- C.
₹22,000
- D.
₹23,040
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Total annual expenditure of the family = 4 × 13750 + 3 × 11750 + 5 × 31750 = 2,49,000
Annual savings of the family = Rs. 15,550
∴ Total annual income of the family = 2,49,000 + 15,550 = Rs. 2,64,550
⇒ Average monthly income = 2,64,550/12 = Rs. 22,045
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Successive discounts of 10% and 20% are given on the purchase of a purse . If the price of the purse is ₹2,250, find the selling price.
- A.
₹1,620
- B.
₹1,320
- C.
₹1,290
- D.
₹1,520
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Price of the purse = Rs. 2,250
Price after 10% discount = 2250 - 225 = 2025
Price after 20% discount = 2025 - 405 = 1620
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
The base of a parallelogram is twice as long as its corresponding height. If the area of the parallelogram is 144 , find the mentioned height.
- A.
6√2 cm
- B.
3√2 cm
- C.
2√2 cm
- D.
8√2 cm
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Let the height of the parallelogram = h, and its base will be 2h
Area of a parallelogram = base × height
⇒ 144 = 2h × h
⇒ 72 = h2
⇒ h = 6√2
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
A householder spent his monthly salary of ₹7,200 on different items. If he spent ₹4,000 on food and ₹400 on education, then the central angles respectively are:
- A.
30°, 60°
- B.
50°, 200°
- C.
200°, 20°
- D.
200°, 60°
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
% fraction of amount spent on food = 4000/7200 = 5/9
∴ central angle = 5/9 × 360° = 200°
% fraction of amount spent on education = 400/7200 = 1/18
∴ central angle = 1/18 × 360° = 200°
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
A shopkeeper mixes three types of rice costing ₹50 per kg, ₹60 per kg and ₹75 per kg in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 2. The average cost of the mixture per kg is:
- A.
₹ 50
- B.
₹ 75
- C.
₹ 60
- D.
₹ 65
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Let the quantity mixed is 3 kgs, 1 kg and 2 kgs respectively.
∴ Average cost per kg = = = Rs. 60/kg
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
Study the given bar-chart and answer the question that follows. The bar chart shows the production and sale of cars (in thousands) over the years 2011 to 2015
The percentage by which sales exceeds production in 2014 is:
- A.
35
- B.
25
- C.
20
- D.
30
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Sales in 2014 = 13
Production in 2014 = 10
Required % = (13 - 10)/10 × 100% = 30%
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
One of the angles of a triangle is 108°, and the other two angles are equal. What is the measure of each of these equal angles?
- A.
36°
- B.
72°
- C.
78°
- D.
39°
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Let the measure of other two angle be x° each.
∴ Sum of the three angles of a triangle is 180° = 108° + x + x
⇒ 2x = 180° - 108° = 72°
⇒ x = 36°
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
What is the value of 12 - 8 ÷ 2 - {16 of - 2 + 3 × 5 - 4}?
- A.
0
- B.
1
- C.
45
- D.
29
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Applying BODMAS Rule
12 - 8 ÷ 2 - {16 of - 2 + 3 × 5 - 4}
= 12 - 8 ÷ 2 - {-32 + 3 × 5 - 4}
= 12 - 8 ÷ 2 - {-32 + 15 - 4}
= 12 - 8 ÷ 2 - {-21}
= 12 - 8 ÷ 2 + 21
= 12 - 4 + 21
= 29
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
A sum of ₹5,000 was deposited for 3 years at 10% per annum, compounded annually. The difference between the interest for 2 years and that for 3 years is:
- A.
₹506
- B.
₹605
- C.
₹560
- D.
₹650
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Interest for 2 years = 5,000 - 5000 = 6050 - 5000 = Rs. 1,050
Interest for 3 years = 5,000 - 5000 = 6655 - 5000 = Rs. 1,655
Difference in interest for 3 years and 2 years = 1655 - 1050 = Rs. 605
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
‘A’ and ‘B’ are two stations 494 km apart. A train starts from station ‘A’ at 3 p.m. and travels towards station ‘B’ at 83 km/h. Another train starts from station ‘B’ at 4 p.m. and travels towards station ‘A’ at 54 km/h. At what time do they meet?
- A.
7 p.m.
- B.
9 a.m.
- C.
7 a.m.
- D.
8 p.m
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Distance travelled by A till 4 pm = 83 × 1 = 83 kms.
Distance between A and B at 4 pm = 494 - 83 = 411 kms
Relative speed of A and B after 4 pm = 83 + 54 = 137 km/hr
∴ Time taken for A and B to meet = = = 3 hours.
∴ They meet 3 hours after 4 pm i.e., at 7 pm.
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
One single discount which is equivalent to 20%, 10% and 5% is given by:
- A.
32.60%
- B.
31.60%
- C.
30.60%
- D.
32.80%
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let's say the initial vaue is 100.
Value after 20% discount = 100 - 20 = 80
Value after 10% discount = 80 - 8 = 72
Value after 5% discount = 72 - 3.6 = 68.4
∴ Total discount = 100 - 68.4 = 31.6
∴ Discount % = 31.6%
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Simplify the fo llowing expression.
- A.
1250
- B.
25
- C.
125
- D.
225
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
We know, (a - b)3 = a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3
∴ 623 - 3 × 622 × 22 + 3 × 62 × 222 - 223 = (62 - 22)3
∴ = = 53 = 125
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
P sold an item to Q at a 20% gain, and Q sold it to R at a loss of 10%. If R bought the item for ₹1,080, then at what price did P purchase it?
- A.
₹1000
- B.
₹5000
- C.
₹3000
- D.
₹800
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Q sold it for 10% loss for Rs, 1,080
∴ His cost price = 1080/0.9 = Rs. 1,200
⇒ P sold it for 20% loss for Rs, 1,200
∴ His cost price = 1200/1.2 = Rs. 1,000
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
If cot θ = cot 30° cot 60° and θ is an acute angle, then 2θ is equal to:
- A.
45°
- B.
60°
- C.
30°
- D.
90°
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
cot θ = cot 30° cot 60°
We konw, cot 30° = √3 and cot 60° = 1/√3
∴ cot θ = √3 × 1/√3 = 1
⇒ θ = 45°
⇒ 2θ = 90°
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
For what value(s) of k will the expression p + + have equal roots.
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
For roots to be equal Discriminant should be 0
⇒ (1/9)2 - 4 × 1 × k2 = 0
⇒ 4k2 = (1/9)2
⇒ k2 = (1/18)2
⇒ k = ± (1/18)
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
The following bar graph shows the sales (in thousands) of books from six different branches of a publishing company in 2000 and 2001.
Answer the following question based on the bar graph:
What is the ratio of the total sales of C3 for both years to the total sales of C4 for both years?
- A.
14 : 15
- B.
15 : 14
- C.
13 : 14
- D.
12 : 13
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Total sales of C3 = 110 + 100 = 210
Total sales of C4 = 115 + 110 = 225
Required ratio = 210 : 225 = 42 : 45 = 14 : 15
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
In a panchayat election Candidate A secured 30% of the total votes and did NOT qualify by 6 votes. Candidate B secured 40% of the total votes and got 6 votes more than the bare minimum to qualify. The total number of votes were _________.
- A.
100
- B.
160
- C.
140
- D.
120
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Let the minimum votes required to qualify = Q and Total votes = T
Candidate A secured 30% of the total votes and did NOT qualify by 6 votes.
∴ 0.3T = Q - 6 ...(1)
Candidate B secured 40% of the total votes and got 6 votes more than the bare minimum to qualify
∴ 0.4T = Q + 6 ...(2)
(2) - (1), we get
0.1T = 12
⇒ T = 120
Alternately,
The difference between number of votes recieved by A and B is 12 which is 10% (40% - 30%) of total votes
∴ 10% of Total votes = 12
⇒ Total votes = 120
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
If x + 2y = 10 and 2xy = 9, then one of the value of x − 2y is:
- A.
10
- B.
12
- C.
6
- D.
8
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Given x + 2y = 10 ⇒ x = 10 - 2y
Also, 2xy = 9, [substituting x = 10 - 2y]
⇒ 2(10 - 2y)y = 9
⇒ 4y2 - 20y + 9 = 0
⇒ 4y2 - 18y - 2y + 9 = 0
⇒ (2y - 1)(2y + 9) = 0
⇒ y = -9/2 or 1/2
⇒ x = 28 or 9
∴ x - 2y = 28 - (-9) or 9 - (1)
⇒ x - 2y = 37 or 8
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
What is the surface area of a sphere whose diameter is 30 cm?
[Use π = 3.14.]
- A.
1413
- B.
1130
- C.
2826
- D.
1134
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Surface area of a sphere = 4πr2
= 4 × 3.14 × 152
= 4 × 3.14 × 225
= 900 × 3.14
= 2826
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
What is the mean proportional between 64 and 4096?
- A.
8
- B.
512
- C.
128
- D.
192
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let mean proportion be x.
∴ =
⇒ x2 = 64 × 4096
⇒ x = 8 × 64 = 512
Hence, option (b).
Workspace: