CRE 4 - Boats & Streams | Time, Speed & Distance
The speed of a boat in still water is 60 kmph and the speed of the current is 20 kmph. Find the speed downstream and upstream
- (a)
35, 25 kmph
- (b)
40, 60 kmph
- (c)
50, 55 kmph
- (d)
80, 40 kmph
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Speed downstream = 60 + 20 = 80 kmph
Speed upstream = 60 - 20 = 40 kmph
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
The speed of a boat in still water is 2 km/h If its speed upstream is 1 km/h, then speed of the stream is :
- (a)
2 kmph
- (b)
3 kmph
- (c)
1 kmph
- (d)
None of these
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Speed of stream = 2 – 1 = 1 km/h
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
A man can row with the stream at 10 km/h and against the stream at 5 km/h. Man’s speed in still water is :
- (a)
5 kmph
- (b)
2.5 kmph
- (c)
7.5 kmph
- (d)
15 kmph
- (e)
None of these
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Man’s speed in still water = (10 + 5)/2 = 7.5 km/h
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
A boat goes 40 km upstream in 8 hours and a distance of 36 km downstream in 6 hours. The speed of the boat in standing water is :
- (a)
6.5 kmph
- (b)
6 kmph
- (c)
5.5 kmph
- (d)
5 kmph
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Speed upstream = (40 ÷ 8) = 5 km/h
Speed downstream = (36 ÷ 6) = 6 km/h
Speed of boat in standing water = (5 + 6)/2 = 5.5 km/h
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
A man can row 6 kmph in still water. When the river is running at 1.2 kmph, it takes him 10 hours to row to a place and back. How far is the place?
- (a)
31.2 kmph
- (b)
28.8 kmph
- (c)
30 kmph
- (d)
20 kmph
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Man's speed = 6 km/hr
River’s speed = 1.2 km/hr
Speed while going downstream = (b + r) = (6 + 1.2) = 7.2
Speed while going upstream = (b - r) = (6 - 1.2) = 4.8
(x/7.2) + (x/4.8) = 10
x = 28.8
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
A boatman can row 1 km against the stream in 20 minutes and return in 18 minutes. Find the rate of current
- (a)
1/3 kmph
- (b)
1/6 kmph
- (c)
5/6 kmph
- (d)
None of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Speed of the boatman upstream = = 3 km/hr.
Speed of the boatman downstream = = 10/3 km/hr.
Rate of current = = (10/3 - 3)/2 = 1/6 km/hr.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
A boat travels at a speed of 15 kmph. It travels between points A and B, which are 200 km apart. If the boat goes downstream from A to B in 10 hours, how long will it take to return upstream from B to A (in hours)?
Answer: 20
Explanation :
Sdown = 15 + Ss
T =
10 =
15 + Ss = 200/10 = 20
Ss = 5 kmph
T =
Hence, 20.
Workspace:
Two boats, travelling at 5 and 10 kms per hour, head directly towards each other. They begin at a distance of 20 kms from each other. How far apart are they (in kms) two minutes before they collide?
- (a)
1/12
- (b)
1/6
- (c)
1/4
- (d)
1/2
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
The boats together travel 10 + 5 = 15 km in 60 minutes.
∴ In one minute they can travel 1/4 km
∴ They are 1/2 km apart, two minutes before they collide.
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
A boat can travel 10 km upstream in 2 hours. If the speed of the boat becomes half, then the return journey also takes the same time. What is the speed of water flow?
- (a)
5/3 kmph
- (b)
10/3 kmph
- (c)
7/3 kmph
- (d)
8/3 kmph
- (e)
5/2 kmph
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Let the speed of the boat be Vb and that of the stream be Vw.
Now, the time taken by the boat in going upstream = = 2
⇒ Vb - Vw = 5 ... (i)
And the time taken by the boat in going downstream = = 2
⇒ Vb/2 + Vw = 5 ... (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii),
(3Vb)/2 = 10
Vb = 20/3
Vw = 5 - (10/3) = 5/3 kmph
The speed of the water flow is 5/3 kmph.
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
A boat P travels 80 km upstream from point A to point B in 10 hours and downstream from point B to point A in 5 hours. Another boat Q can travel from point A to a point C 60 km upstream in 5 hours.
What is the speed of the boat Q in still water?
- (a)
12 kmph
- (b)
16 kmph
- (c)
20 kmph
- (d)
24 kmph
- (e)
30 kmph
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let P km/hr be the speed of boat P, and Q km/hr be the speed of boat Q.
Let s km/hr be the rate of flow of stream.
We have,
P - s = 80/10 = 8 and P + s = 80/5 = 16
Solving, we get P = 12 and s = 4
Again, Q - s = 60/5 = 12
Thus, s = 4 and Q = 16.
Thus, speed of boat Q in still water is 16 km/hr.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
A boat starts from A and moves towards B. Another boat from B, with the same speed as that of first boat, starts moving towards A. They meet at a point which is 20 km towards B from exactly half-way of A to B and the distance between A and B is 120 km.
What is the ratio of speed of boat to that of water?
- (a)
2 : 1
- (b)
3 : 2
- (c)
3 : 1
- (d)
4 : 1
- (e)
5 : 2
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
It is clear that the water flow is from A to B.
Distance travelled by boat starting from A = 80 kms.
Distance travelled by boat starting from B = 40 kms.
Since time travelled is same for both the boats:
⇒ Vb = 3Vw
⇒ Vb : Vw = 3 : 1
Hence, option (c).
Workspace: