CRE 2 - Sets based on Blood Relations | LR - Blood Relation
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Answer the next 3 questions based on the information given below:
All six members of a family M, N, O, P, Q, R are going for a movie. M and O are married to each other but O is not the mother of N. However, Q is the brother of O. It is also known that P is the daughter of M and R is the brother of N. N is the son of O.
Which of the following has a father – son relationship?
- (a)
PN
- (b)
RN
- (c)
NQ
- (d)
NM
- (e)
None of these
Answer: Option E
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Explanation :
M and O are married and N is the son O but O is not the mother.
∴ O is father and M is mother of N.
R is brother of N and P is daughter of M.
∴ O and M have two sons R and N and 1 dauther P.
Q is the brother of O.
Hence, we get the following diagram.
[Note: square box represents a male and round box represents a female]
There are two father-son relationships i.e., ON and OR.
None of the options have these father-son relationships
Hence, option (e).
Workspace:
How many male members are there in the family?
- (a)
4
- (b)
3
- (c)
2
- (d)
1
- (e)
Cannot be determined
Answer: Option A
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Explanation :
Consider the solution for first question of this set.
From the diagram we can see that there are 4 male members i.e., O, Q, N and R.
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
How many children does M have?
- (a)
4
- (b)
3
- (c)
2
- (d)
1
- (e)
Cannot be determined
Answer: Option B
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Explanation :
Consider the solution for first question of this set.
From the diagram we can see that M has 3 children i.e., P, N and R.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Answer the next 3 questions based on the information given below:
- Mahima and Disha are the daughters of Akash and Priya.
- Disha is married to Ankur who is the son of Garima and Arpit.
- Neha is the daughter of Ankur.
- Ankur’s sister, Kanika is married to Harshit and has two kids, Ankit and Pavitra.
- Pavitra is the grand-daughter of Garima and Arpit.
Which of the following is true?
- (a)
Mahima is aunt of Neha
- (b)
Neha is the cousin of Kanika
- (c)
Garima is Harshit’s daughter-in-law
- (d)
Arpit is Disha’s maternal uncle
- (e)
None of these
Answer: Option A
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Explanation :
Mahima is sister of Disha and they are daugthers of Akash and Priya.
Now, Disha is married to Ankur who’s sister is Kanika.
∴ Ankur and Kanika’s parents are Garima and Arpit.
Kanika is married to Harshit and has two kids Ankit and Pavitra.
Pavitra is grand-daughter of Garima and Arpit hence, she is a female.
We cannot determine the gender ofo Arpit, Garma, Akash, Priya and Ankit.
Neha is Ankur’s daughter and Kanika is Ankur’s sister. So, Neha is Kanika’s niece.
Garima is Ankur’s mother and hence kanika’s mother as well while Harshit is Kanika’s husband. So, Garima is Harshit’s mother-in-law.
Arpit is the father of Ankur and Disha is Ankur’s wife. So, Arpit is Disha’s father-in-law.
[Note: square box represents a male and round box represents a female]
From the diagram we can see that Mahima is the aunt of Neha.
∴ Option (a) is correct.
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
How is Ankit related to Neha?
- (a)
Husband
- (b)
Uncle
- (c)
Father
- (d)
Cousin
- (e)
None of these
Answer: Option D
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Explanation :
Consider the solution to first question of this set.
From the diagram we can see that Ankit and Neha are cousins.
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
Who is Kanika to Disha?
- (a)
Sister
- (b)
Sister-in-law
- (c)
Aunt
- (d)
None of these
- (e)
Cannot be determined
Answer: Option B
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Explanation :
Consider the solution to first question of this set.
From the diagram we can see that Kanika is Disha’s sister-in-law.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Answer the next 4 questions based on the information given below.
In a family of seven, spanning three generations, there are three couples and a brother-sister pair. All of them play different games. The eldest couple is Bharat and Kirti, who like to play poker and bridge respectively. Rishita is Shrishti’s sister-in-law and plays hockey. Kirti’s only child, Manav, likes to play snooker while Manav’s only daughter-in-law plays chess. Nipun is in the men’s national team of shooting while his mother Riya plays carrom.
What is the name of Rishita’s grandfather?
- (a)
Bharat
- (b)
Kirti
- (c)
Riya
- (d)
Shrishti
- (e)
Cannot be determined
Answer: Option E
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Explanation :
There are three couple and three generations.
Bharat and Kirti are the eldest pair i.e. in the first generation. However, their gender is unknown.
Since Kirti has only one child, Manav, and Manav has a daughter-in-law, Manav is married.
Hence, there is one couple in the second generation and one couple in the third generation.
Since there is a brother-sister pair, it can either be in the first or third generation.
Riya is the mother of Nipun. Nipun cannot be in the first generation (as that would increase the number of generations to 4) or second generation (as Manav has no siblings). Hence, Nipun is in the third generation.
Hence, Nipun’s mother, Riya, has to be in the second generation. i.e. Riya is the wife of Manav.
Since the third generation should have a couple and a brother-sister pair, Nipun has a wife and a sister.
Rishita plays hockey while the daughter-in-law of Manav (i.e. wife of Nipun) plays chess.
Hence, Rishita is the sister of Nipun and her sister-in-law, Shrishti, is the wife of Nipun.
Finally, the games played by each person are: Bharat - Poker; Kirti - Bridge; Manav - Snooker, Riya - Carrom, Rishita - Hockey, Nipun - Shooting, Shrishti - Chess.
The entire family tree is as shown below:
[Note: We cannot assume gender of people just by their names.]
Since the gender of Bharat and Kirti is unknown, either of them can be the grandfather of Rishita.
Hence, option (e).
Workspace:
How many females are there in all in the family?
- (a)
3
- (b)
4
- (c)
2
- (d)
5
- (e)
Cannot be determined
Answer: Option B
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Explanation :
Consider the solution to the first question.
Although we don’t know the genders of Bharat and Kirti, but we definitely know one of them is a male and other a female.
∴ There are four females in the family - Shrishti, Rishita, Riya, (Bharat/Kirti).
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Who among these are siblings?
- (a)
Shrishti and Nipun
- (b)
Rishita and Nipun
- (c)
Rishita and Manav
- (d)
Shrishti and Manav
- (e)
Cannot be determined
Answer: Option B
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Explanation :
Consider the solution to the first question.
Rishita and Nipun are siblings.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Which of the following is true?
- (a)
Nipun is Rishtia’s husband
- (b)
Rishita is Manav’s wife.
- (c)
Riya’s husband plays chess.
- (d)
Kirti’s granddaughter plays chess.
- (e)
None of these
Answer: Option E
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Explanation :
Consider the family tree in the solution to the first question.
All the statements are false.
Hence, option (e).
Workspace:
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