CUET-PG 2023 General MBA
A started a business with Rs. 25,000 and is joined afterwards by B with Rs. 40,000. After how many months did B join if the profits at the end of the year are divided equally?
- A.
3
- B.
4
- C.
4.5
- D.
5
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
A invested for 1 year i.e., 12 months.
Let the time invested by B is x months.
We know that ratio of profit = ratio of (investment × time)
=
⇒ =
⇒ 40000x = 25000 × 12
⇒ 8x = 5 × 12
⇒ x = 60/8 = 7.5
∴ B invested after 12 - 7.5 = 4.5 months.
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
Three partners P, Q, R start a business. Twice of P's capital is equal to thrice of Q's capital and Q's capital is four times R's capital. Out of a total profit of Rs. 27,500 at the end of the year, Q's share is:
- A.
Rs. 8,000
- B.
Rs. 10,000
- C.
Rs. 12,000
- D.
Rs. 14,000
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let R's capital be x.
⇒ Q's capital = 4x
Also, 2 × P's capital = 3 × 4x
⇒ P's capital = 6x
Since nothing is mentioned about their invested time, we will assume it is same for all.
∴ Ratio of their profit = Ratio of their investments
⇒ PP : PQ : PR = 6x : 4x : x = 6 : 4 : 1
Now, profit received by Q will be 4 parts out of total 11 parts (6 + 4 + 1)
∴ PQ = 4/11 × 27500 = 10,000
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
An amout of Rs. 10,000 becomes Rs. 14,641 in 2 years if the interest is compounded half-yearly. What is the rate of compound interest per annum?
- A.
10%
- B.
15%
- C.
20%
- D.
25%
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Let the interest rate be r% p.a.
If compounding is done n times in a year, the amount due after t years can be calclated as
Here, compounding in done 2 times in a year, hence n = 2.
⇒ 14641 =
⇒ 14641 =
⇒ 114 =
⇒ 11 =
⇒ = 1.1
⇒ r/2 = 10
⇒ r = 20%
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
A man bought goods worth Rs. 10,000 and sold half of them at a gain of 10%. At what gain percent must he sell the remainder so as to get a gain of 25% on the whole?
- A.
10%
- B.
15%
- C.
25%
- D.
40%
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Total cost price = Rs. 10,000
To gain 25% on the whole, total selling price of goods = 10000 × 1.25 = Rs. 12,500
Cost price of half of them = Rs. 5,000
These goods are sold at 10% profit, hence their selling price = 5000 × 1.1 = Rs. 5,500
∴ Selling price of the remaining half goods = 12500 - 5500 = Rs. 7,000
Cost price of these half goods = Rs. 5,000
⇒ Required profit % = (7000 - 5000)/5000 × 100% = 40%
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
If a shopkeeper sells 1/3 of his goods at a profit of 14%, 3/5 of the goods at a profit of 17.5% and the remaining at a profit of 20%, then his profit on the whole is equal to:
- A.
15%
- B.
16.5%
- C.
20%
- D.
25%
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
We are talking about 1/3rd, 3/5th of goods.
Let us take a total goods worth 1500. (Multiple of LCM of 3 and 5.)
1/3rd of these goods will be worth 500.
They are sold at 14% profit i.e., profit = 500 × 14% = Rs. 70
3/5th of these goods will be worth 900.
They are sold at 17.5% profit i.e., profit = 900 × 17.5% = Rs. 157.5
Remaining goods will be worth 1500 - 500 - 900 = Rs. 100
They are sold at 20% profit i.e., profit = 100 × 20% = Rs. 20
∴ Total profit = 70 + 157.5 + 20 = 247.5
⇒ Required profit % = 247.5/1500 × 100% = 16.5%
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Aman got 76% marks and Neha got 480 marks in a test. The maximum marks of the test is equal to the marks obtained by Aman and Neha together. How many marks did Aman score in the test?
- A.
1300
- B.
1420
- C.
1500
- D.
1520
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Let the maximum number of marks be M.
Together Aman and Neha got 100% marks.
∴ If Aman got 76% marks it means, Neha got 100 - 76 = 24% marks
⇒ Neha's marks = 480 = 24% of M
⇒ 480 = 24/100 × M
⇒ M = 2000
Aman's marks = 76% of M = 0.76 × 2000 = 1520
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
If the price of rice falls by 2½ %, a person can buy 9 kg more of rice for Rs. 1,260 than before. If the price had risen 12½ %, how much rice would he have bought for the same sum?
- A.
310 kg
- B.
312 kg
- C.
315 kg
- D.
320 kg
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let the initial price per kg and quantity be p and q respectively.
⇒ p × q = 1260 ...(1)
Now, when price falls 2.5%, new price will be 0.975p and new quantity bought = q + 9
⇒ 0.975p × (q - 9) = 1260 ...(2)
(1) = (2)
⇒ 0.975p × (q - 9) = p × q
⇒ 0.975(q - 9) = q
⇒ 0.975 × 9 = 0.025q
⇒ q = 351 kgs.
Now, if price rises by 12.5%, new price will be 1.125p and let the new quantity be x.
⇒ 1.125p × x = 1260 = p × q
⇒ 1.125 × x = 351
⇒ x = 351/1.125 = 312 kgs.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
Rs. 1,820 are divided among A, B and C. The share of A is 2/5 of the combined share of B and C. Then A gets how much amount?
- A.
Rs. 420
- B.
Rs. 480
- C.
Rs. 500
- D.
Rs. 520
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Let shares of A, B and C be a, b and c respectively.
⇒ a + b + c = 1820
Also, a = 2/5(b + c)
⇒ b + c = 5a/2
Substituting b + c in (1) we get
a + (5a/2) = 1820
⇒ 7a/2 = 1820
⇒ a = 1820 × 2/7 = 520
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
The ages of P and Q are presently in the ratio of 5 : 6 respectively. After six years, this ratio will become 6 : 7 respectively. What was Q's age 10 years ago?
- A.
26 years
- B.
31 years
- C.
33 years
- D.
35 years
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Present ages of P and Q are in the ratio 5 : 6.
⇒ Let present age of P be 5x and that of Q be 6x.
Their ages after six years will be 5x + 6 and 6x + 6 respectively.
Now, ratio of these ages is 6 : 7.
⇒ =
⇒ 7 × (5x + 6) = 6 × (6x + 6)
⇒ 35x + 42 = 36x + 36
⇒ x = 6
∴ Q;s present age = 6x = 36 years.
⇒ Q's age 10 years ago = 36 - 10 = 26 years.
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
Three pipes P, Q and R can fill a tank in 6 hours. After working at it together for 2 hours, R is closed and P and Q can fill the remaining part in 7 hours. The number of hours taken by R alone to fill the tank is:
- A.
10
- B.
12
- C.
14
- D.
16
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
P, Q and R together can complete the whole work in 6 hours.
∴ In 2 hours they would have completed 2/6 = 1/3rd of the tank
The remaining 2/3rd of the tank is filled by P and Q in 7 hours.
If P and Q can fill 2/3rd tank in 7 hours, they can fill the whole tank in 7 × 3/2 = 10.5 hours.
Combined efficiency of P and Q =
P, Q and R together can complete the whole work in 6 hours.
⇒
Now, is combined efficiency of P and Q which will be
⇒
⇒
⇒ R = 42/3 = 14 hours
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
P takes twice as much time as Q or thrice as much time as R to finish a piece of work. Working together, they can finish the work in 5 days. Q can do the work alone in
- A.
10 days
- B.
13 days
- C.
15 days
- D.
18 days
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Let the time taken by P alone be 6x days.
∴ Time taken by Q alone will be 3x days and that by R will be 2x days.
Working together the three of them can finish the work in 5 days.
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒ x = 5
∴ Q alone can complete the work in 3x = 15 days.
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
Rohan takes 2 hours more than Soham to walk 50 km,but if Rohan doubles his speed, then he can make it in 1 hour less than Soham. How much time does Soham require for walking 50 km?
- A.
4 hrs
- B.
6 hrs
- C.
8 hrs
- D.
10 hrs
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Let time taken by Soham and Rohan to walk 50 kms be t and t + 2 hours respectively.
⇒ Soham's speed = 50/t
⇒ Rohan's speed = 50/(t + 2)
With double speed Rohan takes 1 hour less than Soham to walk 50 kms.
⇒ = t - 1
⇒ 50 =
⇒ =
⇒ t + 2 = 2(t - 1)
⇒ t = 4 hours.
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
Two trains of equal length are running on parallel tracks in the same direction at 40 km/h and 30km/h. The faster train passes the slower train in 54 seconds. The length of each train is:
- A.
50 m
- B.
60 m
- C.
70 m
- D.
75 m
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
When running in same direction, time taken for two trains to cross each other =
L1 and L2 are the lengths of the two trains while f and s are the speeds of faster and slower trains respectively.
Let the length of the two trains be L (same length).
⇒ 54 =
⇒ 54 × 50/18 = 2L
⇒ 2L = 150
⇒ L = 75 meters
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
The milk and water in two vessels P and Q are in the ratio 5 : 2 and 2 : 3 respectively. In what ratio, the liquids in both the vessels be mixed to obtain a new mixture in vessel R containing half milk and half water?
- A.
3 : 14
- B.
7 :15
- C.
3:10
- D.
1 : 15
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let the amount of P and Q mixed be p and q liters respectively.
Total amount of milk obtained by mixing P and Q = 5/7 × p + 2/5 × q
Total amount of water obtained by mixing P and Q = 2/7 × p + 3/5 × q
We want the mixture to have half milk and half water i.e., quantity of milk and water should be same in the final mixture.
⇒ 5/7 × p + 2/5 × q = 2/7 × p + 3/5 × q
⇒ 5/7 × p - 2/7 × p = 3/5 × q - 2/5 × q
⇒ 3/7 × p = 1/5 × q
⇒ p/q = 7/15
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
How many liters of water should be added to a 30 liters mixture of milk and water in the ratio of 7 : 3, such that the resultant mixture has 60% milk in it?
- A.
6
- B.
5
- C.
4
- D.
3
- E.
30 liter of mixture has milk and water in the ratio 7 : 3
∴ Amount of milk in the mixture = 7/10 × 30 = 21 liters
∴ Amount of water in the mixture = 3/10 × 30 = 9 litersLet x liters of water is added to this mixture.
The resultant solution has 21 liters of milk and 9 + x liters of water.
Milk is 60% of the solution
⇒ 21 = 0.6 × (21 + 9 + x)
⇒ 21 = 0.6 × (30 + x)
⇒ 21 = 18 + 0.6x
⇒ 0.6x = 3
⇒ x = 5 liters.Hence, option (d).
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
⇒ × ∴
Workspace:
The altitude drawn to the base of an isosceles triangle is 8 cm and the perimeter is 32 cm. Find the area of the triagle?
- A.
40 cm2
- B.
44 cm2
- C.
46 cm2
- D.
48 cm2
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
In an isosceles triangle the altitde from vertical angle bisection the non equal side.
∴ BD = CD = a (say)
Also, AB + AC + BC = 32
⇒ 2AB + 2a = 32 [AB = AC, isosceles triangle]
⇒ AB = AC = 16 - a
Now, △ADC is a right traingle.
⇒ (16 - a)2 = 82 + a2
⇒ 256 + a2 - 32a = 64 + a2
⇒ 192 = 32a
⇒ a = 6
Now, area of △ABC = 1/2 × AD × BC
= 1/2 × 8 × 12
= 48 cm2.
Hence, option (d).
Workspace:
A hemisperical bowl of internal radius 9 cm contains a liquid. This liquid is to be filled into cylindrical shaped small bottles of diameter 3 cm and height 4 cm. How many bottles will be needed to empty the bowl?
- A.
48
- B.
50
- C.
54
- D.
56
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Total volume of the hemisperical bowl = 1/2 × 4/3 × π × r3
= 1/2 × 4/3 × π × 93
= 486π
Volume of one cylindrical bottle = π × r2 × h
= π × 1.52 × 4
= 9π
Let total number of such bottles required is n
∴Volume of hemisperical bowl = total volume of these n cylindrical bottles
⇒ 486π = n × 9π
⇒ n = 486/9 = 54
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
A hollow hemisphere and a cone have equal bases. If their heights are also equal, then the ratio of their curved surface area will be:
- A.
1 : 3
- B.
√2 : 1
- C.
√3 : 1
- D.
5 : 1
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Let the radius of the hemispere and cone be r.
Height of the hemispehere will also be r, hence height of the cone will be r.
Slant height of the cone (l) = = √2 r
Curved surface area of Hemispere = 1/2 × 4πr2 = 2πr2
Curved surface area of Cone = πrl = π × r × √2r = √2 × πr2
∴ Required ratio = 2πr2 : √2 × πr2 = 2 : √2 = √2 : 1
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'TRANSPORT' be arranged the vowels always come together?
- A.
20150
- B.
20160
- C.
20170
- D.
20180
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Vowels in 'TRANSPORT' are A and O, and they must always be together.
Number of arranging A and O together = 2! = 2 ways.
Let the group of AO be X.
Now, consonants are 2 T's, 2 R's, N, S and P.
We have to arrange these consonants and X i.e., 8 objects such that there are 2 T's and 2 R's.
Number of ways of doing this = 8! / 2! × 2! = 20160
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
In how many ways can a group of 5 men and 2 women be made out of a total of 7 men and 3 women?
- A.
60
- B.
62
- C.
63
- D.
68
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Number of ways of selecting 5 men out of 7 = 7C5 = 7 × 6 / 2 = 21
Number of ways of selecting 2 women out of 2 = 3C2 = 3 × 2 / 2 = 3
∴ Total number of ways of selecting 5 men and 2 women = 21 × 3 = 63.
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
In a simultaneous throw of a pair of dice, find the probability of getting a total more than 8?
- A.
5/12
- B.
5/14
- C.
5/18
- D.
7/18
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Total number of outcomes = 6 × 6 = 36
Number of ways of getting a sum of 9: (6, 3), (3, 6), (5, 4), (4, 5) i.e., 4 ways
Number of ways of getting a sum of 10: (6, 4), (4, 6), (5, 5) i.e., 3 ways
Number of ways of getting a sum of 11: (6, 5), (5, 6) i.e., 2 ways
Number of ways of getting a sum of 12: (6, 6) i.e., 1 way
Total number of ways of getting sum more than 8 = 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10 ways
∴ Required probaility = 10/36 = 5/18
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. The probability of getting a queen of club or a king of heart is:
- A.
1/26
- B.
2/13
- C.
3/26
- D.
7/13
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Workspace:
If = and = , then is:
- A.
3/25
- B.
6/25
- C.
7/25
- D.
9/25
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Workspace:
If a + 1/b = 1 and b + 1/c = 1, then what is the value of abc?
- A.
-1
- B.
-2
- C.
-3
- D.
0
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Workspace:
If 2x + 1/3x = 6, then 3x + 1/2x is equal to:
- A.
4
- B.
8
- C.
9
- D.
12
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Workspace:
If a + b + c = 0, then the value of is:
- A.
0
- B.
1
- C.
2
- D.
3
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Workspace:
If the area of the circle in the figure is 36π cm2 and ABCD is a square, then the are of ΔACD in cm2 is:
- A.
12π
- B.
36/π
- C.
12
- D.
36
Answer: Option D
Explanation :
Workspace:
A piece of wire 78 cm long is bent in the form of an isosceles triangle. If the ratio of one of the equal sides to the base 5 : 3, then what is the length of the base?
- A.
16 cm
- B.
18 cm
- C.
20 cm
- D.
30 cm
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Workspace:
A sum of money at simple interest amounts to Rs. 815 in 3 years and to Rs. 854 in 4 years. The sum is:
- A.
Rs. 650
- B.
Rs. 690
- C.
Rs. 698
- D.
Rs. 700
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Let the initial sum be P.
Amount due after 3 years is Rs. 815 and after 4 years is Rs. 854.
⇒ Interest for 4th year = 854 - 815 = 39
We know in SI, interest each year is same, hence interest for each year is Rs. 39.
Now, amount due after 3 years will equal to initial principal + 3 years' interst.
⇒ 815 = P + 3 × 39
⇒ P = 815 - 117 = 698
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
The average of six numbers is m and the average of three of these is y. If the avearge of the reamining three is Z, then:
- A.
2m = y + z
- B.
2y = m + z
- C.
2z = m + y
- D.
m = 2y + z
Answer: Option A
Explanation :
Sum of six numbers = 6 × m = 6m
Sum of first three numbers = 3 × y = 3y
Sum of last three numbers = 3 × z = 3z
Sum of all 6 numbers = Sum of first 3 numbers + Sum of last 3 numbers
⇒ 6m = 3y + 3z
⇒ 2m = y + z
Hence, option (a).
Workspace:
The average of five consecutive numbers is m. If the next two numbers are also included, how shall the average vary?
- A.
If shall increase by 2
- B.
If shall increase by 3
- C.
If shall increase by 5
- D.
If shall remain the same
- E.
It shall increase by 1
Answer: Option E
Explanation :
Consecutive numbers are in arithmetic progression, hence average of these 5 consecutive numbers will be the middle number i.e, the 3rd number.
⇒ 3rd number = m
⇒ The five numbers are: (m - 2), (m - 1), m, (m + 1) and (m + 2)
If next two numbers are also added we will have the following 7 numbers.
(m - 2), (m - 1), m, (m + 1), (m + 2), (m + 3) and (m + 4)
These numbers are also in arithmetic progression hence their average will be the middle number i.e., m + 1.
Hence, option (e).
The original question had 4 wrong options. We have added the correct (5th) option.
Workspace:
In the first ten overs of a cricket game, the run rate was only 3.2. What should be the run rate in the remaining 40 overs to reach the target of 282 runs?
- A.
6
- B.
6.25
- C.
6.75
- D.
8
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
Total runs scored in first ten overs = 3.2 × 10 = 32 runs.
⇒ Runs to be scored in next 40 overs = 282 - 32 = 250 runs
⇒ Required run rate = 250/40 = 6.25
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
If 5 workers can collect 60 kg wheat in 3 days, how many kilograms of wheat will 8 workers collect in 5 days?
- A.
140
- B.
160
- C.
180
- D.
200
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
We know, =
⇒ =
⇒ W2 = 20 × 8 = 160 kgs.
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
The cost of 8 pens and 14 fans is Rs. 500. What is the cost of 12 pens and 21 fans?
- A.
Rs. 600
- B.
Rs. 700
- C.
Rs. 750
- D.
Rs. 800
Answer: Option C
Explanation :
Let the cost of each pen and fan be p and f respectively.
⇒ 8p + 14f = 500
⇒ 4p + 7f = 250 ...(1)
We need to find 12p + 21f
Multiplying (1) with 3 we get,
⇒ 12p + 21f = 750 .
Hence, option (c).
Workspace:
If xy = yx, then , is equal to:
- A.
xy/x
- B.
xx/y-1
- C.
1
- D.
xx/y
Answer: Option B
Explanation :
We need to given answer in terms of x, hence let us find value of y in terms of x.
Given, xy = yx
⇒ y = (xy)1/x = xy/x
Now, =
=
=
Hence, option (b).
Workspace:
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