Para Jumbles - Previous Year CAT/MBA Questions
The best way to prepare for Para Jumbles is by going through the previous year Para Jumbles CAT questions. Here we bring you all previous year Para Jumbles CAT questions along with detailed solutions.
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Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- He felt justified in bypassing Congress altogether on a variety of moves.
- At times he was fighting the entire Congress.
- Bush felt he had a mission to restore power to the presidency.
- Bush was not fighting just the democrats.
- Representative democracy is a messy business, and a CEO of the White House does not like a legislature of second guessers and time wasters.
- (a)
CAEDB
- (b)
DBAEC
- (c)
CEADB
- (d)
ECDBA
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
Bush was not just fighting the democrats but also the entire congress, at times and therefore, he felt justified in bypassing congress altogether at times. This connectivity of ideas makes DBA a mandatory sequence which would get all other options eliminated except the answer.
To check, sentence E introduces the CEO of white house having a problem with second guessers and time wasters.
Sentence C continues the idea of the consequence of the problem or a solution to it. EC is followed by DBA.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- In the west, Allied Forces had fought their way through southern Italy as far as Rome.
- In June 1944 Germany's military position in World War Two appeared hopeless.
- In Britain, the task of amassing the men and materials for the liberation of northern Europe had been completed.
- The Red Army was poised to drive the Nazis back through Poland.
- The situation on the eastern front was catastrophic.
- (a)
EDACB
- (b)
BEDAC
- (c)
BDECA
- (d)
CEDAB
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
Sentence B is the introductory statement, as it inserts the idea of declining position of Germany in World War II. The rest of the sentences further this idea. Therefore, options 1 and 4 can be eliminated (they do not begin with B).
Sentence B is followed by sentence E, as the discussion begins with hopelessness for Germany at both ends, eastern as well as western. Red Army, Russia would be east and hence D follows E. although, once we have figured out BE, we already have our answer.
Sentence A discusses matters of the west and therefore the sequence is BEDAC.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- Experts such as Larry Burns, head of research at GM, reckon that only such a full hearted leap will allow the world to cope with the mass motorisation that will one day come to China or India.
- But once hydrogen is being produced from biomass or extracted from underground coal or made from water, using nuclear or renewable electricity, the way will be open for a huge reduction in carbon emissions from the whole system.
- In theory, once all the bugs have been sorted out, fuel cells should deliver better total fuel economy than any existing engines.
- That is twice as good as the internal combustion engine, but only five percentage points better than a diesel hybrid.
- Allowing for the resources needed to extract hydrogen from hydrocarbon, oil, coal or gas, the fuel cell has an efficiency of 30%.
- (a)
CEDBA
- (b)
CEBDA
- (c)
AEDBC
- (d)
ACEBD
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
Between sentences A and C, sentence C is a more appropriate introductory sentence. In A, “only such a full-hearted leap will allow…” is more of a conclusion than introduction.
Sentence E follows C, as c introduces the idea of fuel cell economy, and E continues that idea by putting across that the current efficiency is 30 percent.
Sentence D follows E, the sentence (D) furthers the idea in E by referring to its efficiency with keyword ‘that’ – “that is twice as good…”.
Sentence B justifies further improvement and A concludes the paragraph.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- But this does not mean that death was the Egyptians' only preoccupation.
- Even papyri come mainly from pyramid temples.
- Most of our traditional sources of information about the Old Kingdom are monuments of the rich like pyramids and tombs.
- Houses in which ordinary Egyptians lived have not been preserved, and when most people died they were buried in simple graves.
- We know infinitely more about the wealthy people of Egypt than we do about the ordinary people, as most monuments were made for the rich.
- (a)
CDBEA
- (b)
ECDAB
- (c)
EDCBA
- (d)
DECAB
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
CB is a mandatory pair. C introduces the idea of sources of information like pyramids and tombs. B furthers it by adding ‘even… from pyramid temples’. That leaves us with only one option, option 3.
Sentence E begins the paragraph whereas sentence A ends it, as it sums up the ideas of rest of the sentences (talk about pyramids, tombs and graves) by saying that death was not the only preoccupation for the Egyptians.
Sentence D follows the introductory sentence E, as it reasons the idea in E – we know more about the rich because the monuments were made for the rich (E), whereas we do not know about the poor as their houses have not been preserved and that they were buried in simple graves (D).
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- A few months ago I went to Princeton University to see what the young people who are going to be running our country in a few decades are like.
- I would go to sleep in my hotel room around midnight each night, and when I awoke, my mailbox would be full of replies sent at 1:15 a.m., 2:59 a.m., 3:23 a.m.
- One senior told me that she went to bed around two and woke up each morning at seven; she could afford that much rest because she had learned to supplement her full day of work by studying in her sleep.
- Faculty members gave me the names of a few dozen articulate students, and I sent them e-mails, inviting them out to lunch or dinner in small groups.
- As she was falling asleep she would recite a math problem or a paper topic to herself; she would then sometimes dream about it, and when she woke up, the problem might be solved.
- (a)
DABCE
- (b)
DACEB
- (c)
ADBCE
- (d)
AECBD
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
DB and CE are mandatory pairs. In D, the author sends emails and B mentions when he gets replies.
Statement C ends with the senior stating that she studies in her sleep. Statement E continues the same by explaining how she manages to study like that. CE is present in options 1, 2 and 3. Therefore, option 4 can be eliminated.
However, if you figured out DB, you have arrived at the answer right away.
Statement A begins the paragraph. It introduces the author’s intention of getting to know Princeton university students.
DBCE are extensions of what happens at the university.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- Four days later, Oracle announced its own bid for PeopleSoft, and invited the firm's board to a discussion.
- Furious that his own plans had been endangered, PeopleSoft's boss, Craig Conway, called Oracle's offer "diabolical", and its boss, Larry Ellison, a "sociopath".
- In early June, PeopleSoft said that it would buy J.D. Edwards, a smaller rival.
- Moreover, said Mr. Conway, he "could imagine no price nor combination of price and other conditions to recommend accepting the offer."
- On June 12th, PeopleSoft turned Oracle down.
- (a)
CABDE
- (b)
CADBE
- (c)
CEDAB
- (d)
CAEBD
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
Pay attention to the sequence of events. All options start with C where there is a reference to early June. A should follow that (“four days later”) with regards to time reference. That eliminates option 3.
BD is a pair - statement B introduces Craig Conway and D continues with what Mr. Conway had to say (‘moreover’ is a link word). That narrows down our choices to options 1 and 4. Statement B mentions Conway’s plans being endangered (possibly with his wanting to buy J.D. Edwards and instead Oracle approaching his company). The statement gives a reason for the decision mentioned in E, that of turning down Oracle. Therefore, statement E comes last.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- Surrendered, or captured, combatants cannot be incarcerated in razor wire cages; this 'war' has a dubious legality.
- How can then one characterize a conflict to be waged against a phenomenon as war?
- The phrase 'war against terror', which has passed into the common lexicon, is a huge misnomer.
- Besides, war has a juridical meaning in international law, which has codified the laws of war, imbuing them with a humanitarian content.
- Terror is a phenomenon, not an entity-either State or non-State.
- (a)
ECDBA
- (b)
BECDA
- (c)
EBCAD
- (d)
CEBDA
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
E explains why “war against terror” is a misnomer given in statement C. Therefore, CE is a pair and E does not begin the paragraph. Options 1, 2 and 3 can be ruled out.
Statements E and B are linked by a common word- “phenomenon”.
Another pair is DA- D talks about humanitarian content which is exemplified in A- combatants cannot be incarcerated in razor wire cages.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- I am much more intolerant of a human being's shortcomings than I am of an animal's, but in this respect I have been lucky, for most of the people I have come across have been charming.
- Then you come across the unpleasant human animal-the District Officer who drawled, 'We chaps are here to help you chaps,' and then proceeded to be as obstructive as possible.
- In these cases of course, the fact that you are an animal collector helps; people always seem delighted to meet someone with such an unusual occupation and go out of their way to assist you.
- Fortunately, these types are rare, and the pleasant ones I have met more than compensated for them-but even so, I think I will stick to animals.
- When you travel round the world collecting animals you also, of necessity, collect human beings.
- (a)
EACBD
- (b)
ABDCE
- (c)
ECBDA
- (d)
ACBDE
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
Statement E begins the paragraph, because it is here that the author introduces his occupation of collecting animals and ‘collecting’ people and therefore would logically proceed to speak about his experiences with both people and animals. That eliminates options 2 and 4.
AC is a pair. Most people the author has met have been charming as mentioned in statement A and the reason for this has been cited in C.
Similarly, BD is a pair. B speaks of the ‘unpleasant human animals’ and D reasons out how these are rare and do not matter much to the author. The keyword ‘then’ in B indicates that statement B will come after AC. Therefore, the logical flow of the paragraph is E-A-C-B-D.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- To avoid this, the QWERTY layout put the keys most likely to be hit in rapid succession on opposite sides. This made the keyboard slow, the story goes, but that was the idea.
- A different layout, which had been patented by August Dvorak in 1936, was shown to be much faster.
- The QWERTY design (patented by Christopher Sholes in 1868 and sold to Remington in 1873) aimed to solve a mechanical problem of early typewriters.
- Yet the Dvorak layout has never been widely adopted, even though (with electric typewriters and then PCs) the anti-jamming rationale for QWERTY has been defunct for years.
- When certain combinations of keys were struck quickly, the type bars often jammed.
- (a)
BDACE
- (b)
CEABD
- (c)
BCDEA
- (d)
CAEBD
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
Statement C begins the paragraph as it introduces the concept of the ‘QUERTY’ design.
E explains the mechanical problem spoken of in C and hence statement E continues immediately after statement C.
Statement A mentions how this problem was solved with the layout.
Statement B describes an alternate layout designed in 1936 and statement D gives the reason why it- the alternate layout- was not adopted. Thus, the logical sequence is CEABD.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- To, much of the Labour movement, it symbolises the brutality of the upper classes.
- And to everybody watching, the current mess over foxhunting symbolises the government’s weakness.
- To foxhunting’s supporters, Labour’s 1991 manifesto commitment to ban it symbolises the party’s metropolitan roots and hostility to the countryside.
- Small issues sometimes have large symbolic power.
- To those who enjoy thundering across the countryside in red coats after foxes, foxhunting symbolises the ancient roots of rural lives.
- (a)
DEACB
- (b)
ECDBA
- (c)
CEADB
- (d)
DBAEC
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
Sentence D begins this short passage.
Small issues like foxhunting have large symbolic power and that is exemplified in sentences A, C, E and B. Examples usually follow concepts. That eliminates options 2 and 3 (they do not begin with D).
Sentence B begins with ‘and’. And, this conjunction is in addition to sentences A, C and D. That is, sentences A, C and D talk about what foxhunting symbolizes to different people or unions or movements. Sentence B acts as the finale by adding ‘and’ and saying that it finally symbolizes what (government’s weakness) to whom (everybody watching). Therefore, B is the final sentence.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- In the case of King Merolchazzar’s courtship of the Princess of the Outer Isles, there occurs a regrettable hitch.
- She acknowledges the gifts, but no word of a meeting date follows.
- The monarch, hearing good reports of a neighbouring princess, dispatches messengers with gifts to her court, beseeching an interview.
- The princess names a date, and a formal meeting takes place; after that everything buzzes along pretty smoothly.
- Royal love affairs in olden days were conducted on the correspondence method.
- (a)
ACBDE
- (b)
ABCDE
- (c)
ECDAB
- (d)
ECBAD
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
Sentence E gives a general introduction of how correspondence was the beginning of royal affairs.
Sentence C continues the idea by describing what the monarch (the king) usually would do (send gifts after hearing good reports of a neighbouring princess).
Sentence D further continues it by describing how the princess typically would respond to the kind’s gifts (the princess names a date and they meet). Therefore, ECD is a sequence. Merolchazzer’s case is a case with a ‘hitch’. And, that hitch has been pointed out in B (the princess does not give any meeting date). Thus, AB is a mandatory pair.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- Who can trace to its first beginnings the love of Damon for Pythias, of David for Jonathan, of Swan for Edgar?
- Similarly with men.
- There is about great friendships between man and man a certain inevitability that can only be compared with the age old association of ham and eggs.
- One simply feels that it is one of the things that must be so.
- No one can say, what the mutual magnetism was that brought about the deathless partnership of these wholesome and palatable foodstuffs.
- (a)
ACBED
- (b)
CEDBA
- (c)
ACEBD
- (d)
CEABD
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
Ham and eggs (sentence C) are palatable foodstuffs (sentence E). The association gives us the pair, CE.
Sentence D follows CE, as it gives the reason of why ham and eggs share a deathless relationship. That is followed by B- the analogy with men. That (CE DB) helps us eliminates options 1, 3 and 4.
Sentence A concludes the sequence by giving examples of great friendships.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- Events intervened, and in the late 1930s and 1940s, Germany suffered from "over-branding".
- The British used to be fascinated by the home of Romanticism.
- But reunification and the federal government's move to Berlin have prompted Germany to think again about its image.
- The first foreign package holiday was a tour of Germany organized by Thomas Cook in 1855.
- Since then, Germany has been understandably nervous about promoting itself abroad.
- (a)
ACEBD
- (b)
DECAB
- (c)
BDAEC
- (d)
DBAEC
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
‘The home of Romanticism’ (sentence B) refers to Germany.
Sentence D speaks about the first foreign package holiday tour to Germany and hence begins the chain of idea in the paragraph.
Sentence B continues it, by giving the reason (Germany being the home of romanticism) for the fascination towards Germany. Thus, DB is a pair.
Sentence A introduces the idea of Germany’s image problem. ‘Since’ in E refers to the timeline mentioned in A (1930s and 1940s). Therefore, AE is a pair.
Sentence C ends the passage by mentioning how Germany has started thinking about its image, again.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- The wall does not simply divide Israel from a putative Palestinian state on the basis of the 1967 borders.
- A chilling omission from the road map is the gigantic 'separation wall' now being built in the West Bank by Israel.
- It is surrounded by trenches, electric wire and moats; there are watchtowers at regular intervals.
- It actually takes in new tracts of Palestinian land, sometimes five or six kilometres at a stretch.
- Almost a decade after the end of South African apartheid, this ghastly racist wall is going up with scarcely a peep from Israel's American allies who are going to pay for most of it.
- (a)
BCADE
- (b)
BADCE
- (c)
AEDCB
- (d)
ECADB
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
AD is a mandatory pair. The wall (sentence A) does not simply divide … (but) it (sentence D) actually takes in … That helps us eliminate option 3.
The concept of wall is first introduced in sentence B (chilling omission is the gigantic separation wall). Therefore, sentence B begins the paragraph. With that we can eliminate option 4.
After all, this in ‘this wall’ of sentence E has to have ‘the wall’ mentioned prior to sentence E. Options 1 and 2 are close. But, since sentence C is more specific, it should come after AD.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- Luckily the tide of battle moved elsewhere after the American victory at Midway and an Australian victory over Japan at Milne Bay.
- It could have been no more than a delaying tactic.
- The Australian military, knowing the position was hopeless, planned to fall back to the south-east in the hope of defending the main cities.
- They had captured most of the Solomon Islands and much of New Guinea, and seemed poised for an invasion.
- Not many people outside Australia realize how close the Japanese got.
- (a)
EDCBA
- (b)
ECDAB
- (c)
ADCBE
- (d)
CDBAE
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
The paragraph begins with sentence E. The sentence inserts the idea of the close call the Australians faced.
Sentence D puts in the facts, capture of Solomon Islands and much of New Guinea, apparently by the Japanese (since we are only talking about these two countries).
Sentence C continues the idea (Australian military aware of hopeless situation), Australia planning to defend main cities.
Sentence B substantiates that– it could have been no more than a delaying technique. E concludes as it gives the reason that even if the Japanese were close, why they got deflected. Therefore, we get the sequence as EDCBA.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- Call it the third wave sweeping the Indian media.
- Now, they are starring in a new role, as suave dealmakers who are in a hurry to strike alliances and agreements.
- Look around and you will find a host of deals that have been inked or are ready to be finalized.
- Then the media barons wrested back control from their editors, and turned marketing warriors with the brand as their missile.
- The first came with those magnificent men in their mahogany chambers who took on the world with their mighty fountain pens.
- (a)
ACBED
- (b)
CEBDA
- (c)
CAEBD
- (d)
AEDBC
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
ED is a mandatory pair. The earlier power of the ‘editors’ in D is referred to as ‘mighty fountain pens’ in E. Again, ‘first’ in E has to be followed by ‘then’ in D to point out a sequence of events.
Between sentences A and C as introductory sentences, A is more suitable. Sentence C should follow B, as ‘alliances and agreements’ mentioned in B will have to be ‘inked and finalized’ (sentence C). Therefore, BC is another mandatory pair. B follows ED. It continues with the time sequence – first (E), then (D) and now (B). Therefore, we get AEDBC.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4
Workspace:
Each of the questions below consists of a set of labelled sentences. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Choose the most logical order of sentences from the options.
- The celebrations of economic recovery in Washington may be as premature as that "Mission Accomplished" banner hung on the USS Abraham Lincoln to hail the end of the Iraq war.
- Meanwhile, in the real world, the struggles of families and communities continue unabated.
- Washington responded to the favourable turn in economic news with enthusiasm.
- The celebrations and high-fives up and down Pennsylvania Avenue are not to be found beyond the Beltway.
- When the third quarter GDP showed growth of 7.2% and the monthly unemployment rate dipped to 6%, euphoria gripped the US capital.
- (a)
ACEDB
- (b)
CEDAB
- (c)
ECABD
- (d)
ECBDA
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
It is easier to arrive at the answer by eliminating the incorrect options. Option 1 can be ruled out. Sentence A says that the celebrations may be premature. Therefore C cannot follow A, as C speaks about ‘favourable turn’. If the celebrations are premature, then the favourable hasn’t taken place or is yet to take place. Option 2 can be ruled out as well. CE isn’t a pair. EC is a mandatory pair.
In sentence E, the author mentions, ‘euphoria grips the US capital’. Washington (the US capital) mentioned in C should follow E.
Sentence D should come before sentence A. D follows B (celebrations not found beyond Beltway). And sentence A concludes it by putting across that ‘these’ celebrations are premature.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4
Workspace:
The sentences given in each question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentences is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.
- Branded disposable diapers are available at many supermarkets and drug stores.
- If one supermarket sets a higher price for a diaper, customers may buy that brand elsewhere.
- By contrast, the demand for private-label products may be less price sensitive since it is available only our corresponding supermarket chain
- So, the demand for branded diapers at any particular store may be quite price sensitive.
- For instance, only SavOn Drugs stores sell SavOn Drugs diapers.
- Then, stores should set a higher incremental margin percentage for private-label diapers.
- (a)
ABCDEF
- (b)
ABCEDF
- (c)
ADBCEF
- (d)
AEDBCF
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
From the options, the paragraph begins with sentence A. Sentences A, B and D talk about branded diapers and hence are related. Only option 3 gives us this sequence (ADB). A contrast to the more price sensitiveness shown in B is given in C. An example of private-label product (introduced in C) is given in D, therefore CD is a pair. F concludes it (then) and therefore, the sequence is CEF.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
The sentences given in each question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentences is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.
- Having a strategy is a matter of discipline.
- It involves the configuration of a tailored value chain that enables a company to offer unique value.
- It requires a strong focus on profitability and a willingness to make tough trade-offs in choosing what not to do.
- Strategy goes far beyond the pursuit of best practices.
- A company must stay the course even during times of upheaval, while constantly improving and extending its distinctive positioning.
- When a company's activities fit together as a self-reinforcing system, any competitor wishing to imitate a strategy must replicate the whole system.
- (a)
ACEDBF
- (b)
ACBDEF
- (c)
DCBEFA
- (d)
ABCEDF
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
AC is a pair. Sentence A mentions discipline and C elaborates it by telling what kind of discipline. E furthers the idea of discipline given in A and C. Hence, ACE. That itself helps us to eliminate options 2, 3 and 4.
Similarly, DB is a pair. Sentence D says that strategy goes far beyond best practices and B explains sentence D as in what sentence D wants to say.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
The sentences given in each question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentences is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.
- As officials, their vision of a country shouldn't run too far beyond that of the local people with whom they have to deal.
- Ambassadors have to choose their words.
- To say what they feel they have to say, they appear to be denying or ignoring part of what they know.
- So, with ambassadors as with other expatriates in black Africa, there appears at a first meeting a kind of ambivalence.
- They do a specialized job and it is necessary for them to live ceremonial lives.
- (a)
BCEDA
- (b)
BEDAC
- (c)
BEADC
- (d)
BCDEA
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
Sentence B begins the paragraph. That is evident from the options. It is also evident because the sentence introduces the topic ‘ambassadors’. At first glance, BC seems a likely pair. But, it is not so. DC is a mandatory pair. ‘Ambivalence’ mentioned in sentence D is exemplified in sentence C (to say what they feel… they appear to be denying…) that helps us to rule out all other options that is, 1, 2 and 4. BEA talk about what ambassadors have to be like. Sentence D introduces another idea and as discussed earlier is followed by C.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
The sentences given in each question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentences is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.
- “This face off will continue for several months given the strong convictions on either side,” says a senior functionary of the high-powered task force on drought.
- During the past week-and-half, the Central Government has sought to deny some of the earlier apprehensions over the impact of drought.
- The recent revival of the rains had led to the emergence of a line of divide between the two
- The state governments, on the other hand allege that the Centre is downplaying the crisis only to evade its full responsibility of financial assistance that is required to alleviate the damage.
- Shrill alarm about the economic impact of an inadequate monsoon had been sounded by the Centre as well as most of the states, in late July and early August.
- (a)
EBCDA
- (b)
DBACE
- (c)
BDCAE
- (d)
ECBDA
Answer: Option D
Text Explanation :
The question can be solved by paying attention to time (past, present and future) sequence. E begins the paragraph. Shrill alarm had been sounded (statement E). The recent revival of rains (sentence C) led to a divide between the two- centre and the state mentioned in statement E. Therefore, EC is a pair. It is followed by sentence B, as the centre now denies the earlier apprehensions. Statement D follows B as it gives the states’ point of view (on the other hand). Finally statement A concludes the paragraph, “this face off will continue (future)… on either side”. The sequence is ECBDA.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
Workspace:
The sentences given in each question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentences is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.
- This fact was established in the 1730s by French survey expeditions to Equator near the Equator and Lapland in the Arctic, which found that around the middle of the earth the arc was about a kilometer shorter.
- One of the unsettled scientific questions in the late 18th century was the exact nature of the shape of the earth.
- The length of one-degree arc would be less near the equatorial latitudes than at the poles.
- One way of doing that is to determine the length of the arc along a chosen longitude or meridian at one degree latitude separation
- While it was generally known that the earth was not a sphere but an 'oblate spheroid' more curved at the equator and flatter at the poles, the question of 'how much more' was yet to be established.
- (a)
BECAD
- (b)
BEDCA
- (c)
BDACB
- (d)
EBDCA
Answer: Option B
Text Explanation :
An easier way to approach this question would be to attack the options after a brief scan of the sentences. Sentence B begins the passage; it states the ‘unsettled question’. Sentence E attempts to answer that question. Therefore, BE is a pair. D continues from there (one way of doing that (determining how much is the earth oblate spheroid)) and C gives reasoning for the same. A summarizes it. Sentence A begins with ‘this fact was established…’ and the ‘this’ points to the fact mentioned in sentence C. Therefore, the sequence is BEDCA.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
Workspace:
The sentences given in each question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentences is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.
- Although there are large regional variations, it is not infrequent to find a large number of people sitting here and there and doing nothing.
- Once in office, they receive friends and relatives who feel free to call any time without prior appointment.
- While working, one is struck by the slow and clumsy actions and reactions, indifferent attitudes, procedure rather than outcome orientation, and the lack of consideration for others.
- Even those who are employed often come late to the office and leave early unless they are forced to be punctual.
- Work is not intrinsically valued in India.
- Quite often people visit ailing friends and relatives or go out of their way to help them in their personal matters even during office hours.
- (a)
ECADBF
- (b)
EADCFB
- (c)
EADBFC
- (d)
ABFCBE
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
Statement E introduces the idea of work not been valued, an idea which has been exemplified in the other four statements. Therefore, E comes first. Option 4 can be eliminated.
E is followed by C as it elaborates how work is not valued. Also, C is more generic than sentences A, D and F. Therefore, EC is a more appropriate pair than EA.
DB is a pair. ‘Once in office’ of B correlates to ‘those who are employed’ in D.
F concludes the paragraph, by continuing the idea (helping friends and relatives during office hours) given in B. Therefore, BF is another mandatory pair.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
The sentences given in each question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentences is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.
- But in the industrial era destroying the enemy’s productive capacity means bombing the factories which are located in the cities.
- So in the agrarian era, if you need to destroy the enemy’s productive capacity, what you want to do is burn his fields, or if you’re really vicious, salt them.
- Now in the information era, destroying the enemy’s productive capacity means destroying the information infrastructure.
- How do you do battle with your enemy?
- The idea is to destroy the enemy’s productive capacity, and depending upon the economic foundation, that productive capacity is different in each case.
- With regard to defence, the purpose of the military is to defend the nation and be prepared to do battle with its enemy.
- (a)
FDEBAC
- (b)
FCABED
- (c)
DEBACF
- (d)
DFEBAC
Answer: Option A
Text Explanation :
Statement F begins the paragraph. F describes the purpose of the military and mentions that one of the purposes is to battle with the enemy. D continues this and asks how to battle your enemy. Hence, FD is a pair.
Statement E answers this question. A, B and C give the different cases of destroying the productive capacity of an enemy. Therefore, they all will come after statement E. The sequence is BAC. ‘so’ in B indicates that the statement continues after E. ‘But’ in statement A contrasts the agrarian era case.
C continues A as it brings us to the present (mentions ‘now’).
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Workspace:
The sentences given in each question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentences is labelled with a letter. Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the four given choices to construct a coherent paragraph.
- Michael Hofman, a poet and translator, accepts this sorry fact without approval or complaint.
- But thanklessness and impossibility do not daunt him.
- He acknowledges too in fact he returns to the point often that best translators of poetry always fail at some level.
- Hofman feels passionately about his work, and this is clear from his writings.
- In terms of the gap between worth and rewards, translators come somewhere near nurses and street cleaners.
- (a)
EACDB
- (b)
ADEBC
- (c)
EACBD
- (d)
DCEAB
Answer: Option C
Text Explanation :
E begins the paragraph.. The ‘sorry fact’ mentioned in A is the fact that E states - translators get little in terms of rewards although their worth is higher. Therefore, EA is a mandatory pair. That eliminates options 2 and 4.
C continues after A, ‘accepts this sorry fact’ mentioned in A and ‘acknowledges too’ mentioned in statement C.
B serves as a contrast to C, thanklessness (less in terms of rewards and worth not appreciated) and impossibility (best translators always fail) do not daunt him.
And D completes the paragraph by continuing from B - he is not daunted and works passionately.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
Workspace:
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