Para Jumbles - Previous Year CAT/MBA Questions
The best way to prepare for Para Jumbles is by going through the previous year Para Jumbles CAT questions. Here we bring you all previous year Para Jumbles CAT questions along with detailed solutions.
Click here for previous year questions of other topics.
It would be best if you clear your concepts before you practice previous year Para Jumbles CAT questions.
Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out. Choose its number as your answer and key it in.
- His idea to use sign language was not a completely new idea as Native Americans used hand gestures to communicate with other tribes.
- Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, for example, observed that men who are deaf are incapable of speech.
- People who were born deaf were denied the right to sign a will as they were “presumed to understand nothing; because it is not possible that they have been able to learn to read or write.”
- Pushback against this prejudice began in the 16th century when Pedro Ponce de León created a formal sign language for the hearing impaired.
- For millennia, people with hearing impairments encountered marginalization because it was believed that language could only be learned by hearing the spoken word.
Answer: 2
Text Explanation :
The sequence has to start with 5 and 3 has to follow. Now in sentence 4 ‘this prejudice…’ is in reference to what is spoken in 3. So 534 is together, now connect with sign language is only provided in 1. Hence 2 becomes the odd one out.
Answer: 2
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- People with dyslexia have difficulty with print-reading, and people with autism spectrum disorder have difficulty with mind-reading.
- An example of a lost cognitive instinct is mind-reading: our capacity to think of ourselves and others as having beliefs, desires, thoughts and feelings.
- Mind-reading looks increasingly like literacy, a skill we know for sure is not in our genes, since scripts have been around for only 5,000-6,000 years.
- Print-reading, like mind-reading varies across cultures, depends heavily on certain parts of the brain, and is subject to developmental disorders.
Answer: 2341
Text Explanation :
This is a tricky question since we don't normally feel the sequence would start with ‘An example…’ but in this case, a careful reading of the sentences makes it clear that 2 is introducing the concept of ‘mind-reading’. 3 elaborates further on the same concept. Sentence 4 brings in the concept of ‘Print-reading’ it's important to note here, that this sentence mentions mind-reading, so unless that concept is introduced in 2 and 3, 4 cannot come into the picture. So the correct order is 2341.
Answer: 2341
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- Stat’ signaled something measurable, while ‘matic’ advertised free labour; but ‘tron’, above all, indicated control.
- It was a totem of high modernism, the intellectual and cultural mode that decreed no process or phenomenon was too complex to be grasped, managed andoptimized.
- Like the heraldic shields of ancient knights, these morphemes were painted onto the names of scientific technologies to proclaim one’s history and achievements tofriends and enemies alike.
- The historian Robert Proctor at Stanford University calls the suffix ‘-tron’, along with ‘-matic’ and ‘-stat’, embodied symbols.
- To gain the suffix was to acquire a proud and optimistic emblem of the electronic and atomic age.
Answer: 2
Text Explanation :
With a careful reading of all the four sentences, we know 4 will start the sequence since it acts like an introduction. 3, 1 and 5 has to follow to form a meaningful sequence. Even if we just read sentence 2 it talks about symbol of high modernism, which has no link with the others. Hence 2 is the odd one out.
Answer: 2
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- Living things—animals and plants—typically exhibit correlational structure.
- Adaptive behaviour depends on cognitive economy, treating objects as equivalent.
- The information we receive from our senses, from the world, typically has structure and order, and is not arbitrary.
- To categorize an object means to consider it equivalent to other things in that category, and different—along some salient dimension—from things that are not.
Answer: 2431
Text Explanation :
This is a difficult question and we need to closely analyze each sentence to form the correct sequence. Now after reading all the four sentences, we know 2 and 4 will form a mandatory pair, since both of them talk about ‘objects’. Now 3 and 1 form a pair, if we think about it, the structure and order mentioned in sentence 3, is further elaborated in sentence 1. Now we need to see which pair will start the sequence. Between 31 and 24, 24 is a better starter.
Hence the correct answer is 2431.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- Conceptualisations of ‘women’s time’ as contrary to clock-time and clock-time as synonymous with economic rationalism are two of the deleterious results of this representation.
- While dichotomies of ‘men’s time’, ‘women’s time’, clock-time, and caring time can be analytically useful, this article argues that everyday caring practices incorporate a multiplicity of times; and both men and women can engage in these multiple-times
- When the everyday practices of working sole fathers and working sole mothers are carefully examined to explore conceptualisations of gendered time, it is found that caring time is often more focused on the clock than generally theorised.
- Clock-time has been consistently represented in feminist literature as a masculine artefact representative of a ‘time is money’ perspective.
Answer: 4132
Text Explanation :
Clearly, sentence 4 has to start the sequence because it introduces the concept of clock-time. Next we see a mandatory pair of sentences 1 and 3, because exploring conceptualizations of gendered times, mentioned in 3 is an elaboration of the conceptualization mentioned in sentence 1. Sentence 2 hence acts as a conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is 4132.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- To the uninitiated listener, atonal music can sound like chaotic, random noise.
- Atonality is a condition of music in which the constructs of the music do not ‘live’ within the confines of a particular key signature, scale, or mode.
- After you realize the amount of knowledge, skill, and technical expertise required to compose or perform it, your tune may change, so to speak.
- However, atonality is one of the most important movements in 20th century music.
Answer: 2143
Text Explanation :
After reading the four sentences, we know sentences 3 and 4 cannot start the sequence because they make use of conjunctions which connote that some other sentence must be preceded in this. Now because sentence 4 uses ‘however’ the sentence before that has to have a contradictory idea, this idea is present in 1, hence we have 1 and 4 as the mandatory pair in this order. Now in sentence 1 we see ‘your tune may change’, this tune is in reference to what is mentioned in sentence 1. Hence the order becomes 143. So 2 has to start the sequence.
Hence, the correct answer is 2143.
Workspace:
Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out. Choose its number as your answer and key it in.
- A particularly interesting example of inference occurs in many single panel comics.
- It’s the creator’s participation and imagination that makes the single-panel comic so engaging and so rewarding.
- Often, the humor requires you to imagine what happened in the instant immediately before or immediately after the panel you’re being shown.
- To get the joke, you actually have to figure out what some of these missing panels must be.
- It is as though the cartoonist devised a series of panels to tell the story and has chosen to show you only one – and typically not even the funniest.
Answer: 2
Text Explanation :
We might feel that all the sentences are connected after the first read and hence this question might seem difficult. If we try to order the sentences first to get the odd one out, we know the sequence starter would either be sentence 1 or 2. Between both of them sentence 1 seems a better pick. Hence we get the sequence 1345 by using parajumble rules. Sentence 2 mentions that the creator is participating, which is not the case keeping in mind the rest of the sentences, hence sentence 2 is the odd one out.
Hence, the correct answer is 2.
Workspace:
Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out. Choose its number as your answer and key it in.
- Ocean plastic is problematic for a number of reasons, but primarily because marine animals eat it.
- The largest numerical proportion of ocean plastic falls in small size fractions.
- Aside from clogging up the digestive tracts of marine life, plastic also tends to adsorb pollutants from the water column.
- Plastic in the oceans is arguably one of the most important and pervasive environmental problems today.
- Eating plastic has a number of negative consequences such as the retention of plastic particles in the gut for longer periods than normal food particles.
Answer: 2
Text Explanation :
Sentence 5 and 3 form a pair, because they both talk about retention of plastic particles and clogging of digestive tracts. Now 5 is related to 1, because in 1 the author talks about marine animals consuming plastic, this acts as an introduction to 5. So 153 becomes a pair. Now 4 will act as an introductory sentence to the entire sequence, thereby forming the sequence of 4153. So sentence 2 becomes the odd one out.
Hence, the correct answer is 2.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- Such a belief in the harmony of nature requires a purpose presumably imposed by the goodness and wisdom of a deity.
- These parts, all fit together into an integrated, well-ordered system that was created by design.
- Historically, the notion of a balance of nature is part observational, part metaphysical, and not scientific in any way.
- It is an example of an ancient belief system called teleology, the notion that what we call nature has a predetermined destiny associated with its component parts.
Answer: 3421
Text Explanation :
This is an easy question; we can easily pick sentence 3 as the correct sentence starter. Other sentences either include conjunctions or words which require sentences to be preceded. Now sentences 4 and 2 form a mandatory pair, since the ‘parts’ mentioned in 4 are further elaborated in sentence 2. So we get the sequence as 3421.
Hence, the correct answer is 3421.
Workspace:
Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out. Choose its number as your answer and key it in.
- Socrates told us that ‘the unexamined life is not worth living’ and that to ‘know thyself’ is the path to true wisdom
- It suggests that you should adopt an ancient rhetorical method favored by the likes of Julius Caesar and known as ‘illeism’ – or speaking about yourself in the third person.
- Research has shown that people who are prone to rumination also often suffer from impaired decision making under pressure and are at a substantially increased risk of depression.
- Simple rumination – the process of churning your concerns around in your head – is not the way to achieve self-realization.
- The idea is that this small change in perspective can clear your emotional fog, allowing you to see past your biases.
Answer: 1
Text Explanation :
We should first try to arrange the sentences to get the odd one out. Sentence 4 introduces the concept of rumination, hence has to start the sequence, this has to be followed by sentence 3 which mentions the risk which people are at because of rumination. And according to a similar logic we can form the pair of sentences 2 and 5, since we can see a change in perspective. So the correct order is 4325, which leaves sentence 1 as the odd one out.
Hence, the correct answer is 1.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- The eventual diagnosis was skin cancer and after treatment all seemed well.
- The viola player didn’t know what it was; nor did her GP.
- Then a routine scan showed it had come back and spread to her lungs.
- It started with a lump on Cathy Perkins’ index finger.
Answer: 4213
Text Explanation :
Statement 4 is the only statement which mentions the name of Cathy Perkins. Thus it is the first sentence of the paragraph. This should be followed by statement 2 as states that she did not know what the lump on her index finger indicated. Statement 1 follows after this as it mentions the diagnosis of the lump and that the treatment was successful. Statement 3 is the last statement since it states that the cancer had returned and even spread to her lungs.
Hence, the correct answer is 4213.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- The woodland’s canopy receives most of the sunlight that falls on the trees.
- Swifts do not confine themselves to woodlands, but hunt wherever there are insects in the air.
- With their streamlined bodies, swifts are agile flyers, ideally adapted to twisting and turning through the air as they chase flying insects – the creatures that form their staple diet.
- Hundreds of thousands of insects fly in the sunshine up above the canopy, some falling prey to swifts and swallows.
Answer: 1432
Text Explanation :
Statement 1 is the first sentence of the paragraph followed by statement 4 as the former talks about the woodland’s canopy while the latter mentions how insects can be found in the sunshine above this canopy. Statement 4 also mentions that these insects are eaten by swifts and swallows. Thus statement 3 follows statement 4 as it mentions why insets are a staple diet of swifts. Statement 2 is the last sentence in the paragraph as it mentions that the hunting grounds of the swifts are not restricted to the woodlands but anywhere that insects are found.
Hence, the correct answer is 1432.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- But now we have another group: the unwitting enablers.
- Democracy and high levels of inequality of the kind that have come to characterize the United States are simply incompatible.
- Believing these people are working for a better world, they are, actually, at most, chipping away at the margins, making slight course corrections, ensuring the system goes on as it is, uninterrupted.
- Very rich people will always use money to maintain their political and economic power.
Answer: 2413
Text Explanation :
Only statement 2 can start the paragraph as it talks about democracy and high levels of inequality. Thus statement 4 which talks about very rich people follows statement 2. There is a clear 1-3 link as statement 1 talks about the other group of people i.e. the unwitting enablers while statement 3 states how these unwitting enablers believe that the rich will work for a better world when in fact they ensure that the same system continues.
Hence, the correct answer is 2413.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- Impartiality and objectivity are fiendishly difficult concepts that can cause all sorts of injustices even if transparently implemented.
- It encourages us into bubbles of people we know and like, while blinding us to different perspectives, but the deeper problem of ‘transparency’ lies in the words “…and much more”.
- Twitter’s website says that “tweets you are likely to care about most will show up first in your timeline…based on accounts you interact with most, tweets you engage with, and much more.”
- We are only told some of the basic principles, and we can’t see the algorithm itself, making it hard for citizens to analyse the system sensibly or fairly or be convinced of its impartiality and objectivity.
Answer: 1324
Text Explanation :
Statement 1 is the first sentence of the paragraph as it mentions ‘impartiality’ and ‘objectivity’ which are then discussed in the paragraph by giving the example of Twitter. Thus it should be followed by statement 3. Since statement 3 states that tweets we are likely to care about will show first, it encourages us to limit ourselves to people we know or like while we are unable to know anything about different perspective. Thus statement 2 follows statement 3. Statement 4 is the last sentence of the paragraph as it states how citizens are unable to analyse the impartiality or the objectivity of the algorithm used by Twitter.
Hence, the correct answer is 1324.
Workspace:
Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.
- Displacement in Bengal is thus not very significant in view of its magnitude.
- A factor of displacement in Bengal is the shifting course of the Ganges leading to erosion of river banks.
- The nature of displacement in Bengal makes it an interesting case study.
- Since displacement due to erosion is well spread over a long period of time, it remains invisible.
- Rapid displacement would have helped sensitize the public to its human costs.
Answer: 5
Text Explanation :
The main aim of the paragraph is discuss the displacement in Bengal. Statement 3 is the first sentence of the paragraph as it talks about the nature of displacement in Bengal being an interesting case study. This should be followed by statement 2 as it states one of the factors leading to the displacement in Bengal i.e. the erosion of the river banks of the Ganges. This leads us to statement 4 which mentions how displacement due to erosion remains invisible as it takes place slowly. Statement 1 is a better end to the paragraph as it mentions how due to the slow rate of displacement, Bengal’s displacement loses its significance. However, statement 5 talks about rapid displacement which is not discussed in the paragraph.
Hence, the correct answer is 5.
Workspace:
Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.
- In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.
- For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they would need to be constantly fooled by themselves.
- In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.
- In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.
- Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.
Answer: 4
Text Explanation :
The paragraph is about time inconsistency and its effects on immunization. Thus statement 1 should start the paragraph as it talks about time inconsistency in general. This should be followed by statement 3 as it mentions time inconsistency in the specific case of immunization. Statement 3 talks about how time inconsistency by itself is insufficient to permanently postpone immunization. Thus it should be followed by statement 2 which states how it is possible to postpone immunization by fooling themselves. This is then followed by statement 5 as it talks about how people fool themselves. Thus the correct order is 1-3-2-5. However, statement 4 talks about the cost of immunization which is a different to the topic being discussed in the paragraph – that of time inconsistency.
Hence, the correct answer is 4.
Workspace:
Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.
- Translators are like bumblebees.
- Though long since scientifically disproved, this factoid is still routinely trotted out.
- Similar pronouncements about the impossibility of translation have dogged practitioners since Leonardo Bruni’s De interpretatione recta, published in 1424.
- Bees, unaware of these deliberations, have continued to flit from flower to flower, and translators continue to translate.
- In 1934, the French entomologist August Magnan pronounced the flight of the bumblebee to be aerodynamically impossible.
Answer: 2
Text Explanation :
Since all the sentences are talking about the comparison between translators and bumblebees, statement 1 should be the first sentence of the paragraph as it states the main point of the paragraph. There is a 5-3 link as 5 talks about the aerodynamic impossibility of the bumblebees. The phrase ‘similar pronouncements about the impossibility of translations’ refer to the same aerodynamic impossibility referred to in statement 5. This should be followed by statement 4 as it states that irrespective of the pronouncements being made, both bumblebees and translators have carried on with their respective work. Thus the correct order is 1-5-3-4. Though statement 2 appears to be connected to the paragraph, it cannot fit into the order of the statements to make a meaningful paragraph.
Hence, the correct answer is 2.
Workspace:
Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.
- Much has been recently discovered about the development of songs in birds.
- Some species are restricted to a single song learned by all individuals, others have a range of songs.
- The most important auditory stimuli for the birds are the sounds of other birds.
- For all bird species there is a prescribed path to development of the final song,
- A bird begins with the subsong, passes through plastic song, until it achieves the species song.
Answer: 3
Text Explanation :
Statement 1 is the first sentence of the paragraph as it states the recent discovery of the development of songs in birds.
This should be followed by statement 4 as it states a prescribed path to the development of the final song in all species.
Statement 5 describes this path – subsong, plastic song and then the species song.
Statement 2 is the last statement as it talks about how different species have either a single song or a range of songs.
Thus the correct order is 1452.
However, statement 3 talks about the sounds of birds as an auditory stimulus which is not in line with the rest of the paragraph as the other sentences talk about the songs of birds and not sound in general.
Hence, the correct answer is 3.
Workspace:
Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.
- Our smartphones can now track our diets, our biological cycles, even our digestive systems and sleep-patterns.
- Researchers have even coined a new term, “orthosomnia”, to describe the insomnia brought on by paying too much attention to smartphones and sleep-tracking apps.
- Sleep, nature’ s soft nurse, is a blissful, untroubled state all too easily disturbed by earthly worries or a guilty conscience.
- The existence of a market for such apps is unsurprising: shift work, a long-hours culture and blue light from screens have conspired to rob many of us of sufficient rest.
- A new threat to a good night’ s rest has emerged – smart-phones, with sleep-tracking apps.
Answer: 3
Text Explanation :
Statement 1 is the first sentence of the paragraph as it mentions the various apps in smartphones which keep a track of nearly everything. This should be followed by statement 4 as it mentions the there is a market for ‘such apps’ referring to the various apps mentioned in statement 1. There is a clear 5-2 link as statement 5 mentions how sleep tracking apps are a threat to a good night’s sleep and statement 2 mentions a new term coined by researchers to explain this insomnia. Thus the correct order is 1452. However, statement 3 mentions how sleep can be disturbed by worries or a guilty conscience. This is an odd statement to fit in the paragraph as the rest of the paragraph it about mobile apps and its effects on sleep.
Hence, the correct answer is 3.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- Self-management is thus defined as the ‘individual’s ability to manage the symptoms, treatment, physical and psychosocial consequences and lifestyle changes inherent in living with a chronic condition’.
- Most people with progressive diseases like dementia prefer to have control over their own lives and health-care for as long as possible.
- Having control means, among other things, that patients themselves perform self-management activities.
- Supporting people in decisions and actions that promote self-management is called self-management support requiring a cooperative relationship between the patient, the family, and the professionals.
Answer: 2314
Text Explanation :
This is an easy question. Statement 2 talks about people with progressive diseases wanting to have control over their own lives. This should be followed by statement 3 as it mentions what ‘having control’ means i.e. self-management activities. Statement 1 follows after that as it defines ‘self-management’. Statement 4 is the last sentence of the paragraph as it mentions how self-management support can promote it.
Hence, the correct answer is 2314.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- In the era of smart world, however, ‘Universal Basic Income’ is an ineffective instrument which cannot address the potential breakdown of the social contract when large swathes of the population would effectively be unemployed.
- In the era of industrial revolution, the abolition of child labour, poor laws and the growth of trade unions helped families cope with the pressures of mechanised work.
- Growing inequality could be matched by a creeping authoritarianism that is bolstered by technology that is increasingly able to peer into the deepest vestiges of our lives.
- New institutions emerge which recognise ways in which workers could contribute to and benefit by economic growth when, rather than if, their jobs are automated.
Answer: 4213
Text Explanation :
This is a difficult question as statements 1, 3 or 4 can equally be considered as the first sentence of the paragraph. We will try to find links between sentences and then arrange them in order. There is a 4-2 link as statement 4 mentions how new institutions emerge in order to help those workers whose jobs were taken away due to automation while statement 2 gives an example of the industrial revolution wherein trade unions helped families to cope the loss of work. This should be followed by statement 1 as it talks about the present era of smart world where Universal Basic Income is used to help workers cope with the loss of their jobs. Statement 2 also states that the Universal Basic Income will be ineffective as large number of people would be unemployed. Statement 3 is the last statement as it states that the growing inequality will be matched by authoritarianism because of the increasing use of technology in our daily lives.
Hence, the correct answer is 4213.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- They would rather do virtuous side projects assiduously as long as these would not compel them into doing their day jobs more honourably or reduce the profit margins.
- They would fund a million of the buzzwordy programs rather than fundamentally question the rules of their game or alter their own behavior to reduce the harm of the existing distorted, inefficient and unfair rules.
- Like the dieter who would rather do anything to lose weight than actually eat less, the business elite would save the world through social-impact-investing and philanthrocapitalism.
- Doing the right thing — and moving away from their win-win mentality — would involve real sacrifice; instead, it’s easier to focus on their pet projects and initiatives.
Answer: 3241
Text Explanation :
The paragraph is about how the business-elite would continue to work on their projects instead of altering their own behavior. Thus statement 3 is the first statement of the paragraph as it states that just as a dieter would do anything to lose weight but will not decrease the amount of food that he eats, business-elite would do many things to save the world but not relinquish the hold on his pet project. This should be followed by statement 2 as it states that the business-elite would fund many programs but not alter their own behavior which carries forth the idea mentioned in statement 3. There is a 4-1 link as statement 4 talks about the business-elite focusing on their pet-projects rather than changing their win-win mentality while statement 1 mentions about doing virtuous side projects as long as it does not reduce their profit margins.
Hence, the correct answer is 3241.
Workspace:
Five sentences related to a topic are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out.
- As India looks to increase the number of cities, our urban planning must factor in potential natural disasters and work out contingencies in advance.
- Authorities must revise data and upgrade infrastructure and mitigation plans even if their local area hasn’t been visited by a natural calamity yet.
- Extreme temperatures, droughts, and forest fires have more than doubled since 1980.
- There is no denying the fact that our baseline normal weather is changing.
- It is no longer a question of whether we will be hit by nature’s fury but rather when.
Answer: 3
Text Explanation :
Both statements 3 and 4 can be used as the first sentence of the paragraph. If we start with statement 4, it talks about the change in normal weather conditions. This should be followed by statement 5 which reiterates the fact that we will be hit by nature’s fury in the due course of time due to these changing conditions. There is a clear 1-2 link as statement 1 states how urban planning must take into account potential natural disasters and statement 2 wants authorities to upgrade mitigation plans irrespective of whether or not any area has been visited by any natural calamity. Thus the correct order is 4512. However, statement 3 is the odd one as it mentions only the statistics of natural calamities after a particular time.
Hence, the correct answer is 3.
Workspace:
The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
- It was his taxpayers who had to shell out as much as $1.6bn over 10 years to employees of failed companies.
- Companies in many countries routinely engage in such activities which means that the employees are left with unpaid entitlements
- Deliberate and systematic liquidation of a company to avoid liabilities and then restarting the business is called phoenixing.
- The Australian Minister for Revenue and Services discovered in an audit that phoenixing had cost the Australian economy between $2.9bn and $5.1bn last year.
Answer: 3241
Text Explanation :
This is again an easy question. Statements 2 and 3 are about phoenixing of companies in general while statements 1 and 4 are related particularly to Australia. Since statement 3 gives is the definition of phoenixing, it is the opening sentence of the paragraph. This should be followed by statement 2 as it states what effect phoenixing has on the economy. Statement 4 then gives the specific example of Australia wherein phoenixing cost the Australian economy between $2.9 to $5.1 billion last year. Statement 1 is the last sentence of the passage as it was the taxpayers who suffered due to phoenixing.
Hence, the correct answer is 3241.
Workspace:
The five sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of five numbers as your answer.
- The process of handing down implies not a passive transfer, but some contestation in defining what exactly is to be handed down.
- Wherever Western scholars have worked on the Indian past, the selection is even more apparent and the inventing of a tradition much more recognizable.
- Every generation selects what it requires from the past and makes its innovations, some more than others.
- It is now a truism to say that traditions are not handed down unchanged, but are invented.
- Just as life has death as its opposite, so is tradition by default the opposite of innovation.
Answer: 54132
Text Explanation :
Rather than search for the beginning of the paragraph, you could easily spot the two mandatory pairs in the set of five sentences. “… the selection is even more apparent…” in 2 has to be preceded by “Every generation selects” in 3. So, you can be sure that 3-2 is a mandatory pair. The next mandatory pair that you can see is 5-4. Though there is a mention of life and death in sentence 5, all the other sentences talk about tradition – sentence 5 introduces the idea of tradition and sentence 4 continues with what the writer has to say about tradition – that traditions are opposite of innovation but traditions are also invented. In the discovery of 5-4 as a mandatory pair, you can also understand that 5 introduces the theme and is the best sentence for the starter. Hence, 5-4 is the beginning of the answer sequence. After you find these two mandatory pairs, your only task left is to figure out where to place sentence 1. Sentence 1 is ruled out at the beginning. It can be either at the end or between the two mandatory pairs 5-4 and 3-2. “… traditions are not handed down…” in 4 links to “the process of handing down implies…’ in sentence 1. Hence, 5-4-1 is a sequence which is followed by the mandatory pair 3-2.
Hence, the correct answer is 54132.
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