Discussion

Explanation:

Let the efficiency of man be 'm' units/day and that of a woman be 'w' units/day

Work done by a man and two women in 12 days = (m + 2w) × 12
Work done by 5 men and 2 women in 6 days = (5m + 2w) × 6
Work done by 7 men and 6 women in d days = (7m + 6w) × d

Since the work done is same in all these cases.

⇒ (m + 2w) × 12 = (5m + 2w) × 6 = (7m + 6w) × d

Equating first 2 expressions
⇒ (m + 2w) × 12 = (5m + 2w) × 6
⇒ 2m + 4w = 5m + 2w
⇒ 2w = 3m

Now equating last 2 expressions
⇒ (5m + 2w) × 6 = (7m + 6w) × d [Substitute 2w = 3m]
⇒ (5m + 3m) × 6 = (7m + 9m) × d
⇒ 8m × 6 = 16m × d
⇒ d = 3

Hence, 3.

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