The average temperature from Monday to Thursday was 48° and from Tuesday to Friday in the same week was 47°. If the temperature on Monday was 42°, find the temperature on Friday.
Explanation:
Given, Mon to Thur, (4 days) avg. Temp = 48°C
Thus, cumulative temp = 48 × 4 = 192°C.
Since temp, on Mon was 42°C
∴ Tue to Thur, (3 days), cumulative temp = 192 – 42 = 150°
Let temp. on Friday be x° C.
Then from the problem, (150 + x)/4 = 47
⇒ x = 38°C
Hence, option (b).
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