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Explanation:

Average height of n persons initially = 160
∴ Sum of the heights of these n persons = 160n

Sum of the heighs of m persons joining = 172m

Total height of (n + m) persons = 160n + 172m

⇒ Average = 164 = 160n+172mn+m

⇒ 164n + 164m = 160n + 172m

⇒ 4n = 8m

⇒ m : n = 1 : 2

Hence, option (a).

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