Question: Vinita drives a car which has four gears. The speed of the car in the fourth gear is five times its speed in the first gear. The car takes twice the time to travel a certain distance in the second gear as compared to the third gear. In a 100 km journey, if Vinita travels equal distances in each of the gears, she takes 585 minutes to complete the journey. Instead, if the distances covered in the first, second, third, and fourth gears are 4 km, 4 km, 32 km, and 60 km, respectively, then the total time taken, in minutes, to complete the journey, will be______.
The speed of the car in the fourth gear is five times its speed in the first gear
⇒ Let the speed in 1st gear be x kmph, hence speed in 4th gear will be 5x kmph.
The car takes twice the time to travel a certain distance in the second gear as compared to the third gear
⇒ Speed in 3rd gear is twice the speed in 2nd gear.
⇒ Let speeds in 2nd and 3rd gears be y & 2y kmph.
In a 100 km journey, if Vinita travels equal distances in each of the gears, she takes 585 minutes
⇒ 25/x + 25/5x + 25/y + 25/2y = 585/60
⇒ 25/x + 5/x + 50/2y + 25/2y = 39/4
⇒ 30/x + 75/2y = 39/4
⇒ 60/x + 75/y = 39/2
⇒ 20/x + 25/y = 13/2
⇒ 5(4/x + 5/y) = 13/2
⇒ 4/x + 5/y = 13/10 ...(1)
Hence, 312.