At least one book from the shelf?
Explanation:
There is a total of 5 + 4 + 3 = 12 different books on the shelf.
We have to pick at least book. Let us name these books as
Maths: M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5. Reasoning: R1, R2, R3 and R4. English: E1, E2 and E3.
There are two possibilities for each of these books i.e., either the book will be picked or not picked.
∴ Total possibilities for picking books = 212.
Now out of these 212 possibilities, there would be one possibility when no book is picked.
∴ Number of ways of picking at least 1 book = 212 - 1 = 4096 – 1 = 4095 ways.
Hence, 4095.
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