What is the least number of students who like both the sports.
Explanation:
Out of total students 20 like cricket and 25 like football. Let x be the number of students who like bot the sports. ∴ Number of students who like only cricket = 20 - x ∴ Number of students who like only football = 25 - x ⇒ Number of students who like at least one of the sport = (20 - x) + (25 - x) + x ≤ 40 ⇒ 5 ≤ x ∴ Minimum value of x = 5.
Alternately, Let the number of students who, like exactly 1 sport = a like exactly 2 sports = b like none of the 2 sports = n
⇒ a + b + n = 40 …(1) and, a + 2b = 20 + 25 = 45 …(2)
(2) – (1) ⇒ b – n = 5 ⇒ b = 5 + n
Minimum value of b = 5 when n = 0.
Hence, 5.
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