How many students are in A but not B?
Explanation:
From (2): The number of students who belong to A, B and C is 8.
From (1): The number of students who belong to only A is twice the number of students who belong to B and C. Let the number of students belonging to only B and C is x. ⇒ Number of students belonging to B and C = x + 8 ∴ Number of students belonging to only A = 2x + 16
From (5): Number of students belonging to only A and C = (2x + 16) + 8 = 2x + 24 Also, number of students belonging to only B = (2x + 24) + 16 = 2x + 40
From (4): Number of students belonging to only A and B = Number of students belonging to only A and C + 8 ⇒ Number of students belonging to only A and B = 2x + 24 + 8 = 2x + 32 [Since 8 is common to both regions mentioned in the point, we have ignored it.]
From (3): Number of students belonging to B = 8 + 2x + 32 + x + 2x + 40 Number of students belonging to C = 8 + x + 2x + 24 + only C ⇒ 8 + x + 2x + 24 + only C = 8 + 2x + 32 + x + 2x + 40 ⇒ only C = 2x + 48
Now, total number of students is 300. ⇒ (2x + 16) + (2x + 32) + (2x + 40) + 8 + (2x + 24) + x + (2x + 48) = 300 ⇒ 11x + 168 = 300 ⇒ x = 12
∴ Number of students in A but not B = 2x + 16 + 2x + 24 = 4x + 40 = 88
Hence, 88.
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