If a + b : a – b = 5 : 4, find a : b.
Explanation:
a+ba-b=54
⇒ 4a+4b = 5a-5b
⇒ a = 9b
⇒ a/b = 9/1
⇒ a : b = 9 ∶ 1
Alternately,
Apply Componendo & Dividendo, i.e.
If x/y = p/q, then (x+y)/(x-y) = (p+q)/(p-q)
Hence, (a+b)/(a-b) = 5/4
⇒ (a+b)+(a-b)(a+b)-(a-b)=5+45-4
⇒ 2a/2b = 9/1
Hence, option (a).
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