If f(x/y) = f(x) − f(y) (for y ≠ 0), then which of these is equal in value to f(2/72)?
Explanation:
f(x/y) = f(x) − f(y) Putting x = y, we get, f(1) = f(x) − f(x) = 0 Putting x = 1 and y = 1/x, we get, f(x) = f(1) − f(1/x) = 0 − f(1/x) ∴ f(1/x) = −f(x) Also, putting x = x and y = 1/x, we get, f(x2) = f(x) − f(1/x) = f(x) − (−f(x)) ∴ f(x2) = 2f(x) Now, f(2/72) = f(1/36) = - f(36) = -f(62) = -2f(6) Hence, option (c).
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