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Explanation:

Initially considering the number of members = a
The number of ladoos each member is required to make as per the original plan = b.
Given: a * b = 2400.
Given that 10 members were absent and each member had to make an additional 12 ladoos :
(a - 10) * (b + 12) = 2400.
ab - 10b + 12a - 120 = 2400.
Since a * b = 2400.
Hence 12a - 10b = 120.
Substituting b = 120/a

12a - 10 ∙ 2400a = 120

= 12a2 - 24000 - 120a = 0

The roots are a = 50, a = -40.
Hence a = 50, b = 48.
The number of people who took part in making ladoos = a - 10 = 40

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