We can infer that Sahlins's main goal in writing his essay was to:
Explanation:
The passage articulates that Sahlin's essay aimed to present a conceptual challenge to modern economic norms and bourgeois individualism. It served as both a philosophical and political endeavor, acting as a thought experiment that encouraged readers to imagine alternative possibilities beyond the confines of capitalist society. Through this, Sahlin sought to reflect upon the acquisitive nature of capitalism while showcasing successful examples of non-materialistic communities. Thus, Option C is the accurate selection.
Option (a) misinterprets Sahlin's essay, as it does not suggest that economic progress originated from egalitarian principles.
The passage clarifies that Sahlin's essay's title is a nod to Galbraith's work, indicating agreement with Galbraith's ideas. Therefore, Option (b) is also incorrect.
Option (c) is inaccurate as the passage does not assert that foragers maintained an egalitarian society, nor does Sahlin's essay claim a progressive degeneration into materialism.
Hence, option (d).
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