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Explanation:

The points mentioned in the passage will be in support of the author’s argument, anything besides that will have to be the correct answer here. The author mentions historians who have proposed that Capitalism in India was not introduced with any modifications, hence this is in support of the author. The author also mentions that colonies were experimental labs so Option 4 is also not the correct choice. Towards the end of the passage, the author says that because modernity was externally imposed, the underdeveloped became developed, hence Option 2 is eliminated as well. Now between Option 3 and Option 1, Option 1 is the correct choice because the framing of the sentence is incorrect.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.