By “digital colonialism”, critics of the CyArk–Google project are referring to the fact that:
Explanation:
Its important to understand the meaning of the term 'digital colonization' with respect to the passage. After a clear understanding of the passage, we know it revolves around 'who should own the copyrights'. Since its mentioned as critics point of view in the passage. Hence its about countries where these sites are located but these countries not owning the rights to the scanned images. Hence Option 1 is the correct one. Option 4 is similar in meaning but it does not take into account the fact that only if you own the copyrights you can give permission for the same. Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
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