Discussion

Explanation:

This question can be answered by understanding the first paragraph itself. We can infer all the options except Option 1. The idea for experimental sites is given in paragraph 1, similarly, we can infer enlightenment rationalism as the motivation behind the change in colonial policy. If we read the sentence “It had restructured everything in Europe…” we can infer Option 3 as well. So we have evidence for Options 2,3 and 4. Now let’s look at why Option 1 cannot be inferred. It's important to read the Option carefully and understand how different it is from the actual passage. It did face resistance, but this resistance was not from modernity but from existing structural reforms, hence Option cannot be inferred and is the correct answer Option.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

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