In the given figure, PA = QB and PRQ is the arc of the circle, centre of which is O such that angle POQ = 90⁰. If AB = 25√2 cm and the perpendicular distance of AB from centre O is 30cm. Find the area if the shaded region?
Explanation:
PA = QB and angles A and B are right angles.
Hence, PABQ is a rectangle.
∴ Required area
= A(rectangle PABQ) – A(segment O-PRQ)
= A(rectangle PABQ) – [A(sector O-PRQ) – A(∆OPQ)]
= A(rectangle PABQ) – A(sector O-PRQ) + A(∆OPQ)
Now, PQ = AB = 25√2 cm and ∠POQ = 90°
∴ Radius of sector = PO = OQ = PQ/√2 = 25
Now, A(∆OPQ) = (1/2) × OP × OQ = (1/2) × 25 × 25 = 625/2 sq.cm
A(sector O-PRQ) = (90/360) × π × (OP)2 = (π/4) × (25)2 = (625π/4)
Now, height of ∆OPQ = 25/√2
Distance from O to AB is 30 cm
∴ PA = QB = 30 – (25/√2) cm
∴ A(rectangle PABQ) = PA × AB
= [30 – (25/√2)] × (25√2) = 750√2 – 625 sq.cm
∴ Required area = (7502-625) - 625π4 + 6252
= 750√2 - 625/2 - 625π/4
= 750√2 - 62512+π4
Hence, option (c).
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