Discussion

Explanation:

GNI per capita = GNI/Population

GNI of world= sum of GNI of all the regions

23538 + 20738 + 5282 + 3220 + 20561 + 3118 + 1543 = 78000 billion

Population of world = Sum of population of all the regions

= 2314 + 915.5 + 644 + 444 + 363 + 1788 + 1061 = 7529.5 million

∴ GNI per capita of world

= (78000 × 1000)/7529.5 = 10359.25

Now, find GNI per capita for each region in the options.

East Asia and Pacific:

(23538 × 1000)/2314 = 10171.99

Europe and Central Asia:

(20738 × 1000)/915.5 = 22652.10

Latin America and Caribbean:

(5282 × 1000)/644 = 8201.86

North America: (20561 × 1000)/363 = 56641.87

Hence, the GNI of East Asia and Pacific is closest to that of the world.

Hence, option (a).

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