In the first paragraph, Bradshaw uses the term “violence” to describe the recent change in the human-elephant relationship because, according to him:
Explanation:
The last sentence of the first paragraph clearly states that there is an intentionality associated with the elephant attacks on humans. Thus only option 2 correctly describes how the term ‘violence; has been used by Bradshaw to describe the change in human-elephant relationship. Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
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