All of the following are advanced by the author as reasons why non-geographers disregard geographic influences on human phenomena EXCEPT their:
Explanation:
Option (a): The author criticises non geographical scholars for dismissing geographcial factors for human behaviour in para 3 and provides reasons in subsequent paras. But this is not a reason.
Option (b) is mentioned in the last para 5 when the author talks about "...the role of contingency (a favorite word among historians) based on individual decisions and chance..."
Option (c) is mentioned in para 4 when the author talks about "...geographic explanations advanced a century ago were racist...".
Option (d) is mentioned in the last para of the passage.
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