Discussion

Explanation:

Let total amount borrowed by Jose = Rs. 5x.

Principal paid back is x at the end of 1st year, 2x at the end of 2nd year and 2x at the end of 3rd year.

Total interest accumulated = x × 1 × 0.1 + 2x × 2 × 0.1 + 2x × 3 × 0.1 = 1.1x

∴ Total amount Jose needs to pay = 5x + 1.1x = 6.1x

Value of stocks doubled i.e., 10x

Now, Jose's profit = 97500
⇒ 97500 = 10x - 6.1x
⇒ 3.9x = 97500
⇒ x = 25,000

∴ Money borrowed by Jose = 5x = 1,25,000

Hence, option (d).

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