The number of integers greater than 2000 that can be formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, using each digit at most once, is
Explanation:
Case 1: Number of 4-digit numbers __ __ __ __ Here, unit’s digit can be either 2, 3, 4 or 5 i.e., 4 ways, ten’s digit can be chosen from remaining 5 numbers in 5 ways, hundred’s digit can be chosen from remaining 4 numbers in 4 ways. thousand’s digit can be chosen from remaining 3 numbers in 3 ways. ⇒ Total such 4-digit numbers = 4 × 5 × 4 × 3 = 240
Case 2: Number of 5-digit numbers __ __ __ __ __ Here, unit’s digit can be either 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 i.e., 5 ways, ten’s digit can be chosen from remaining 5 numbers in 5 ways, hundred’s digit can be chosen from remaining 4 numbers in 4 ways. thousand’s digit can be chosen from remaining 3 numbers in 3 ways. ten thousand’s digit can be chosen from remaining 2 numbers in 2 ways. ⇒ Total such 5-digit numbers = 5 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 = 600
Case 2: Number of 6-digit numbers __ __ __ __ __ Here, unit’s digit can be either 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 i.e., 5 ways, ten’s digit can be chosen from remaining 5 numbers in 5 ways, hundred’s digit can be chosen from remaining 4 numbers in 4 ways. thousand’s digit can be chosen from remaining 3 numbers in 3 ways. ten thousand’s digit can be chosen from remaining 1 number in 1 way. One lakh’s digit ⇒ Total such 6-digit numbers = 5 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 600
∴ Total required numbers = 240 + 600 + 600 = 1440.
Hence, option (c).
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