Discussion

Explanation:

Demand
A – 50 (40%); 70 (60%)
B – 40 (30%); 60 (70%)
C – 70 (30%); 100 (70%)
D – 30 (40%); 50 (60%)

If A is not the first city to be visited, the first city will have to be C.

Distance travelled from Warehouse to C = 12 kms.

∴ To visit the remaining 3 cities, distance travelled should be (29 – 12 =) 17 kms.

There are two possibilities for this.

Case 1: W → C → B → A → D
Here,
highest demand is from C i.e., 70 or 100
2nd highest demand is from B i.e., 60
3rd highest demand is from A i.e., 50
4th highest demand is from D i.e., 30

Total widgets delivered can be 210 or 240

Case 2: W → C → D → A → B
Here,
highest demand is from C i.e., 70 or 100
2nd highest demand is from D i.e., 50
3rd highest demand is from A i.e., 50
4th highest demand is from B i.e., 40

Total widgets delivered can be 210 or 240.

[Note: shortest route from A to D or vice-versa is through the warehouse.]

Hence, option (a).

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